Research Article

Related GMR Articles

3/30/2017
Agriculture; Brazil; Edible Grain; Genetic variation; Plant breeding; Triticum

The State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) stands out as the largest wheat producer in Brazil. Wheat is the most emphasized winter cereal in RS, attracting public and private investments directed to wheat genetic breeding. The study of genetic progress should be performed routinely at breeding programs to study the behavior of cultivars developed for homogeneous regions of cultivation. The objectives ... more

D.N. Follmann; C. Filho; A.D. Lúcio; V.Q. de Souza; M. Caraffa; C.A. Wartha
4/05/2017
Animals; Antibiosis; Brazil; Cucumis melo; Diptera; Genetic variation; Insect Repellents; Larva; Pest Control, Biological

Leafminers (Liriomyza sativae) are the main melon (Cucumis melo L.) pests in Northeast Brazil, which is the main region for the production and export of the fruit in Brazil. Of the integrated management strategies available, genetic resistance is the best method of preventing damage by these insects. The aim of this study was to select sources of resistance to leafminers in melon germplasm. ... more

E.F. Celin; F.I.C. Oliveira; N.S. Dias-Pini; G.H.S. Nunes; F.A.S. Aragão
4/13/2017
Brazil; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic variation; Gossypium; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

Using commercial cultivars to compose crossing blocks in cotton is a promising strategy, because these materials have desirable agronomic and technological characteristics. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic diversity among 16 cotton cultivars cultivated in two environments in the State of Mato Grosso, the largest national producer, using agronomical and technological ... more

I.G. Santos; P.E. Teodoro; F.C. Farias; F.J.C. Farias; L.P. Carvalho; J.I.S. Rodrigues; C.D. Cruz
5/04/2017
Brazil; Forests; Gene flow; Genotype; Lecythidaceae; Linkage disequilibrium; Microsatellite Repeats; seeds

Cariniana estrellensis is one of the largest trees found in Brazilian tropical forests. The species is typical of advanced stages of succession, characteristic of climax forests, and essential in genetic conservation and environmental restoration plans. In this study, we assessed Mendelian inheritance, genetic linkage, and genotypic disequilibrium in nine microsatellite loci for a C. ... more

T.Y.K. Kubota; A.M. Silva; J. Cambuim; A.A. Silva; S. Pupin; M.S. Silva; M.A. Moraes; M.L.T. Moraes; A.M. Sebbenn
06/20/2017
Brazil; DNA, Ribosomal; Food-Processing Industry; Fruit; Genetic variation; Hydrolysis; Pectins; Vitis; Yeasts

The genetic diversity of epiphytic yeasts from grape carposphere is susceptible to environmental variations that determine the predominant carposphere microbiota. Understanding the diversity of yeasts that inhabit grape carposphere in different environments and their pectinolytic activity is a way to understand the biotechnological potential that surrounds us and help improve winemaking. ... more

C. Filho; M.B.D. Bertéli; J.S. Valle; L.D. Paccola-Meirelles; G.A. Linde; F.G. Barcellos; N.B. Colauto
08/17/2017
Brazil; Ecosystem; Genetic variation; Manihot; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

Genetic variability of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in Brazil is wide, being this the result of natural and cultural selection during pre- and post-domestication of the species in different environments. Given the number of species of the genus found in the region (38 of a total of 98 species), the central region of Brazil was defined as the primary center of cassava diversity. Therefore ... more

B.W. Zago; M.A.A. Barelli; E.S.S. Hoogerheide; C.L. Corrêa; G.I.S. Delforno; C.J. da Silva
12/23/2016
Biomass; environment; Genetic variation; Genotype; Phenotype; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Sorghum

Sorghum biomass is an interesting raw material for bioenergy production due to its versatility, potential of being a renewable energy source, and low-cost of production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic variability of biomass sorghum genotypes and to estimate genotypic, phenotypic, and environmental correlations, and direct and indirect effects of seven agronomic traits ... more

T.P.S. Vendruscolo; M.A.A. Barelli; M.A.S. Castrillon; R.S. da Silva; F.T. de Oliveira; C.L. Corrêa; B.W. Zago; F.D. Tardin
2/08/2017
Breeding; Crosses, Genetic; Disease resistance; Genetic variation; Genotype; Gossypium; Phenotype; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

Studying genetic diversity among a group of genotypes is important in genetic breeding because identifying hybrid combinations of greater heterotic effect also increases the chance of obtaining plants with favorable allele combinations in an intra-population selection program. The objective of this study was to compare different types of long and extra-long staple cotton and their genetic ... more

L.P. de Carvalho; F.J.C. Farias; J.I.S. Rodrigues; N.D. Suassuna; P.E. Teodoro
3/22/2017
Computers; Fruit; Genetic variation; Genotype; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Psidium; seeds

Digital image analysis of seeds has been used for the identification of cultivars, determination of seed color and mechanical damage, and classification of different seed sizes. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficiency of digital image analysis of seeds for the quantification of genetic diversity among genotypes of inbred guava (Psidium guajava L.) families. The SAS Mini ... more

W. Krause; A.P. Viana; N.R. Cavalcante; M. Ambrósio; E.A. Santos; H.D. Vieira
4/13/2017
Fruit; Genetic variation; Genotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Solanum lycopersicum

The tomato is the second most produced vegetable in the world, with significant participation in the human diet. In addition, the production of tomatoes generates jobs and family income. The availability of improved cultivars that provide greater profitability to the producer and satisfactorily meets the needs of the fresh fruit market and the processing industry becomes imperative due to its ... more

J.V.M. Peixoto; deM.S. Neto; L.F.C. Campos; deS. Dourado; A.P.O. Nogueira; D.R. Nascimento

Pages