Research Article

Related GMR Articles

05/31/2017
Bromeliaceae; Gene Amplification; Gene frequency; Heterozygote; Inbreeding; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic

The Alcantarea patriae is a Bromeliaceae endemic to the inselbergs of the Atlantic Forest. This taxon, described in the year of 2007 by Versieux & Wanderley, presents restricted and fragmented distribution outside conservation units. Studies to evaluate the genetic structure of its populations can contribute to the conservation and management strategies for the species. In this study, 31 ... more

A.G. Pereira; U.C.S. Bernardi; V.C. Manhães; R.S. Ferreira; F.D. Miranda
06/29/2017
Fungi; Microsatellite Repeats; Plant breeding; Plant Immunity; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Zea mays

Knowledge of genetic diversity among genotypes and relationships among elite lines is of great importance for the development of breeding programs. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate genetic variability based on the morphoagronomic and molecular characterization of 18 elite popcorn (Zea mays var. everta) lines to be used by Universidade Estadual de Maringá breeding programs ... more

J.F.Dos Santos; C.A. Mangolin; M.F.P.S. Machado; C.A. Scapim; W. Giordani; L.S.A. Gonçalves
06/29/2017
Actins; Capsicum; Colletotrichum; Fungal Proteins; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating); Microsatellite Repeats; Phylogeny; Polymorphism, Genetic; Superoxide dismutase

Chili pepper (Capsicum chinense) is a great economic important culture on the State of Amazonas, and it represents, approximately, a production of 1.9 thousand tons per year. It is one of the hosts of Colletotrichum genus in the North region of Brazil. The aim of the study was to differentiate and to identify isolates of Colletotrichum collected from C. chinense in Amazon. Molecular ... more

C.V.S. de Oliveira; K.S. Matos; D.M.C. de Albuquerque; R.E. Hanada; G.F. da Silva
06/29/2017
Arecaceae; DNA Primers; Endangered species; Genetic markers; Heterozygote; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymerase chain reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic

The licuri palm Syagrus coronata plays a key role in the ecology and economy of Brazilian semiarid region. Nonetheless, genetic data about populations of this species are absent even though the intensive and uncontrolled exploitation since colonial periods has threatened the sustainability and viability of licuri populations. Therefore, we attempted to test the efficacy of transferability of ... more

R.R. Simplicio; D.G. Pereira; A.M. Waldschmidt
07/06/2017
Capsicum; Fruit; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Seed Bank

Characterization studies provide essential information for the conservation and use of germplasm in plant breeding programs. In this study, 103 Capsicum frutescens L. accessions from the Active Germplasm Bank of Embrapa Hortaliças, representative of all five Brazilian geographic regions, were characterized based on morphological characteristics and microsatellite (or simple sequence repeat - ... more

S.I.C. Carvalho; L.B. Bianchetti; C.F. Ragassi; C.S.C. Ribeiro; F.J.B. Reifschneider; G.S.C. Buso; F.G. Faleiro
07/06/2017
Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Breast neoplasms; Female; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Humans; Loss of heterozygosity; Microsatellite Repeats; Middle Aged; Ovarian Neoplasms; Polymorphism, Genetic; Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase; Steroids

A role for estrogen in the etiology of breast and ovarian cancers has been suggested; therefore, genetic polymorphisms in steroid metabolism genes could be involved in the carcinogenesis of these tumors. We have aimed to investigate the role of GSTP1 and CYP17 polymorphisms and their correlation with MSI (microsatellite instability) and LOH (loss of heterozygosity) in AR, ERβ and CYP19 genes ... more

E.V.W.Dos Santos; L.N.R. Alves; I.D. Louro
08/17/2017
Animals; Expressed sequence tags; Malaysia; Microsatellite Repeats; Palaemonidae; Polymorphism, Genetic; Selective breeding

The Malaysian giant prawn is among the most commonly cultured species of the genus Macrobrachium. Stocks of giant prawns from four rivers in Peninsular Malaysia have been used for aquaculture over the past 25 years, which has led to repeated harvesting, restocking, and transplantation between rivers. Consequently, a stock improvement program is now important to avoid the depletion of wild ... more

K.H. Atin; A. Christianus; N. Fatin; A.C. Lutas; M. Shabanimofrad; B. Subha
08/17/2017
Hyptis; Microsatellite Repeats; Plant breeding; Polymorphism, Genetic

Hyptis pectinata, popularly known as 'sambacaitá' or 'canudinho', is a medicinal and aromatic species widely used in the Brazilian Northeast. In Sergipe, the excessive extraction of natural resources may reduce the genetic variability of native plants. Thus, molecular markers have frequently been applied to the characterization of genetic diversity as the basis for germplasm conservation and ... more

R.B. Feitosa-Alcantara; A.V.C. Silva; A.F. Blank; C.S. Almeida; S.V. Alvares-Carvalho; M.F. Arrigoni-Blank
08/17/2017
Animals; Gene Amplification; Gene flow; Gene Transfer, Horizontal; Linkage disequilibrium; Microsatellite Repeats; Perciformes; Polymorphism, Genetic

In this study, 10 polymorphic microsatellite markers were developed in Scomber japonicus and were examined on 30 individuals collected from the North Pacific. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 4 to 17. The observed and expected heterozygosities per locus ranged from 0.2759 to 0.8621 and from 0.43071 to 0.9177, respectively. The polymorphism information content (PIC) was from 0.3931 ... more

F.F. Chen; C.Y. Ma; L.P. Yan; H. Zhang; W. Wang; Y. Zhang; L.B. Ma
08/17/2017
Alleles; Genes, Plant; Microsatellite Repeats; Plant breeding; Polymerase chain reaction; Reference Standards; Triticum

One of the limiting factors in using dominant markers is the unique amplification of the target fragment. Therefore, failures in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or non-amplifications can be interpreted as an absence of the allele. The possibility of false negatives implies in reduced efficiency in the selection process in genetic breeding programs besides the loss of valuable genetic material ... more

H.N. Heim; E.S.N. Vieira; L.R.T. Polo; N.K. Lima; G.J. Silva; G.A. Linde; N.B. Colauto; I. Schuster

Pages