Research Article

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Final cotton quality is of great importance, and it depends on intrinsic and extrinsic fiber characteristics. The objective of this study was to estimate general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining abilities for technological fiber traits among six upland cotton genotypes and their fifteen hybrid combinations, as well as to determine the effective genetic effects in controlling the traits ... more

D.R. Queiroz; F.J.C. Farias; J.J.V. Cavalcanti; L.P. Carvalho; D.G. Neder; L.S.S. Souza; F.C. Farias; P.E. Teodoro
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Genotype; Glycine max; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selection, Genetic; Selective breeding

Defining selection criteria is important to obtain promising genotypes in a breeding program. The objective of this study was to estimate genetic parameters for agronomic traits and to perform soybean line selection using selection indices. The experiment was conducted at an experimental area located at Capim Branco farm, belonging to the Federal University of Uberlândia. A total of 37 soybean ... more

F.G. Teixeira; O.T. Hamawaki; A.P.O. Nogueira; R.L. Hamawaki; G.L. Jorge; C.L. Hamawaki; B.Q.V. Machado; A.J.O. Santana
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Molecular markers are tools used to improve genetic gains. The objective of this study was to analyze the security of alleles of molecular marker genes for characteristics of economic interest in a pure population of pigs. After the extraction of DNA from the hair of 272 Large White matrices, the allele and genotype frequency of single nucleotide polymorphism was performed using the ARMS-PCR ... more

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Disease resistance; Genotype; Helminthosporium; Hybridization, Genetic; Plant Diseases; Selective breeding; Zea mays

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Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is considered one of the main causes of death worldwide. Contradictory findings concerning the impact of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene on cardiovascular diseases have been reported. Previous conclusions point out that the variability in results depends on ethnicity and genetic polymorphisms to determine the association of rs4340 polymorphisms of the ... more

A. Valdez-Haro; Y. Valle; E. Valdes-Alvarado; F. Casillas-Muñoz; J.F. Muñoz-Valle; G.L. Reynoso-Villalpando; H.E. Flores-Salinas; J.R. Padilla-Gutiérrez
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09/27/2017
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Breeding programs currently use statistical analysis to assist in the identification of superior genotypes at various stages of a cultivar's development. Differently from these analyses, the computational intelligence approach has been little explored in genetic improvement of cotton. Thus, this study was carried out with the objective of presenting the use of artificial neural networks as ... more

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Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Germination; Glycine max; Models, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; seeds

Estimating genotype x environment (GxE) parameters for quality and yield in soybean seed grown in different environments in Minas Gerais State was the goal of this study, as well as to evaluate interaction effects of GxE for soybean seeds yield and quality. Seeds were produced in three locations in Minas Gerais State (Lavras, Inconfidentes, and Patos de Minas) in 2013/14 and 2014/15 seasons. ... more

E.V. Zambiazzi; A.T. Bruzi; S.R. Guilherme; D.R. Pereira; J.G. Lima; A.M. Zuffo; F.O. Ribeiro; A.E.S. Mendes; S.H.M. Godinho; M.L.M. Carvalho
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Resveratrol is an antioxidant that is a promising antitumoral, cardioprotective and neuroprotective agent. It has been found in a restricted number of plants including peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and its wild relatives. The objective of this study was to understand the relationship between resveratrol content and the expression of putative resveratrol synthase genes in four Arachis genotypes ... more

P.A.S.V. Carvalho; A.C. Brasileiro; S. Leal-Bertioli; D.J. Bertioli; J.P. Silva; T.S. Agostini-Costa; M.A. Gimenes
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Alleles; Ascomycota; Basidiomycota; Disease resistance; Genotype; Hybridization, Genetic; Plant breeding; Plant Diseases; Selective breeding; Vigna

This study aimed at identifying and selecting through partial diallel analysis, segregating populations of cowpea resistant to Macrophomina phaseolina and Thanatephorus cucumeris, based on the evaluation of general (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA), involved in the genetic control of resistance. For this reason, 19 grouped cowpea genotypes, considering the resistance to these ... more

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