Research Article

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12/19/2016
Avena; Brazil; Disease resistance; Edible Grain; Fungicides, Industrial; Plant breeding; Quantitative trait loci; Selection, Genetic

The State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) is the largest producer of oat in Brazil with the aid of consolidated breeding programs, which are constantly releasing new cultivars. The main objectives of this study were to: 1) evaluate the annual genetic progress in grain yield and hectoliter weight of the oat cultivars in RS, with and without fungicide use on aerial parts of plants; and 2) evaluate the ... more

D.N. Follmann; C. Filho; A.D. Lúcio; V.Q. de Souza; M. Caraffa; C.A. Wartha
3/22/2017
Crosses, Genetic; Edible Grain; Genotyping Techniques; Likelihood Functions; Models, Genetic; Plant breeding; Probability; Quantitative trait loci; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Selection, Genetic; Zea mays

Methodologies using restricted maximum likelihood/best linear unbiased prediction (REML/BLUP) in combination with sequential path analysis in maize are still limited in the literature. Therefore, the aims of this study were: i) to use REML/BLUP-based procedures in order to estimate variance components, genetic parameters, and genotypic values of simple maize hybrids, and ii) to fit stepwise ... more

T. Olivoto; M. Nardino; I.R. Carvalho; D.N. Follmann; M. Ferrari; V.J. Szareski; A.J. de Pelegrin; V.Q. de Souza
09/21/2017
Flowers; Genes, Dominant; Genetic variation; Phaseolus; Plant breeding; Quantitative trait loci; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; seeds

This article aimed to study the genetic control of some flowers and pod set of common bean and to verify if its estimate varies with environmental conditions and gene pool. A complete diallel was used among six lines, but no reciprocal ones. The treatments were evaluated in three harvests/generations - F, F, and F - in 2015/2016, in a randomized complete block design with four replications. ... more

E.S. Martins; R.A.Pinto Júnior; A.F.B. Abreu; M.A.P. Ramalho
3/22/2017
Biofortification; Brazil; cluster analysis; Genetic variation; Genotype; Minerals; Nutritive Value; Phaseolus; Phenotype; Plant breeding; seeds

The development of common bean cultivars with high technological quality that are biofortified with minerals, is required to meet the demand for food with health benefits. The objectives of this study were to evaluate whether common bean genotypes differ in terms of technological and mineral biofortification traits, to study the correlations between these characters, to analyze the genetic ... more

deM. Steckling; N.D. Ribeiro; F.D. Arns; H.C. Mezzomo; M.T.D.F. Possobom
12/19/2016
Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Plant; Computer simulation; Epistasis, Genetic; Inbreeding; Models, Genetic; Plant breeding; Plants; Quantitative trait loci; Sample Size; Selection, Genetic

The accuracy of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) identified using different sample sizes and marker densities was evaluated in different genetic models. Model I assumed one additive QTL; Model II assumed three additive QTLs plus one pair of epistatic QTLs; and Model III assumed two additive QTLs with opposite genetic effects plus two pairs of epistatic QTLs. Recombinant inbred lines (RILs) (50- ... more

C.F. Su; W. Wang; S.L. Gong; J.H. Zuo; S.J. Li
12/19/2016
Plant breeding; Quantitative trait loci; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selection, Genetic; Zea mays

A challenge faced by popcorn breeding programs is the existence of a negative correlation between the two main traits, popping expansion and yield, which hinders simultaneous gains. The objective of this study was to investigate the use of a new variable or super trait, which favors the reliable selection of superior progenies. The super trait 'expanded popcorn volume per hectare' was ... more

A.T. do Amara Junior; D. Santos; I.F.S. Gerhardt; R.N.F. Kurosawa; N.F. Moreira; M.G. Pereira; deA. Gravina; F.H. de L. Silva
3/16/2017
Eucalyptus; Genotype; Lignin; Models, Genetic; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative trait loci; Random Allocation; Selection, Genetic; Wood

Path analysis has been used for establishing selection criteria in genetic breeding programs for several crops. However, it has not been used in eucalyptus breeding programs yet. In the present study, we aimed to identify the wood technology traits that could be used as the criteria for direct and indirect selection of eucalyptus genotypes with high energy density of wood. Twenty-four ... more

A.M. Couto; P.E. Teodoro; P.F. Trugilho
12/02/2016
cluster analysis; Conservation of Natural Resources; DNA, Plant; Genetic markers; Genetic variation; Genetics, Population; Microsatellite Repeats; Myrtaceae; Phylogeny; Plant breeding

Myrcia lundiana Kiaersk. is a tree of the family Myrtaceae found in tropical and subtropical areas of the southern hemisphere that produces essential oil. The aim of this study was to characterize the genetic diversity of M. lundiana plants from a native population of Parque Nacional de Itabaiana, using inter-simple sequence repeat molecular markers. Thirty-five primers were tested, 20 of ... more

M.F. Alves; D.A.C. Nizio; F.A. Brito; T.S. Sampaio; A.V.C. Silva; M.F. Arrigoni-Blank; S.V.A. Carvalho; A.F. Blank
3/15/2017
Genes, Plant; Genetic variation; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Saccharum; Selection, Genetic; Sucrose

Sugarcane breeding programs have been adapting to a new market demand: aside from high sucrose yield per hectare, the sector needs new cultivars with higher fiber percentages. The selection of sugarcane clones based on phenotype alone is a complex task. The selected clones should display high performance in a series of yield- and quality-related traits. Selection indices can provide ... more

A.A.C. de Azeredo; L.L. Bhering; B.P. Brasileiro; C.D. Cruz; L.C.I. Silveira; R.A. Oliveira; J.C.Bespalho Filho; E. Daros
3/22/2017
Brazil; Crops, Agricultural; Crosses, Genetic; Genetic variation; Phaseolus; Plant breeding; Selection, Genetic

Common bean producers in Brazil tend to grow plants as upright as possible. Because the control of this trait involves a large number of genes, recurrent selection (RS) is the best approach for successful plant improvement. Because plant architecture (PA) is evaluated using scores and usually has high heritability, RS for PA is performed through visual selection in generation S. The aim of the ... more

L.A. Pereira; A.F.B. Abreu; I.C.Vieira Júnior; L.P.M. Pires; M.A.P. Ramalho

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