Research Article

Related GMR Articles

2/16/2017
Asian People; Case-control studies; Coronary artery disease; Female; Gene frequency; Genetic association studies; Genetic predisposition to disease; Humans; Interleukin-8; male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a mediator of inflammation and plays an important role in regulating immune responses. To date, several studies have tested the association between IL-8 gene polymorphisms and development of coronary artery disease (CAD), but their results have proved to be inconsistent. We conducted an investigation to assess the relationship between the IL-8 -251A/T (rs4073) sequence ... more

R.J. Zhang; X.D. Li; S.W. Zhang; X.H. Li; L. Wu
2/16/2017
Cell differentiation; Colorectal neoplasms; Down-regulation; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; HT29 Cells; Humans; Kruppel-Like Factor 4; Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; Lymphatic metastasis; male; Prognosis; Survival analysis

Kruppel-like factors (KLFs) are a group of transcriptional regulators that have recently been identified to exhibit tumor-suppressive function against various gastrointestinal cancers. The present study aims to investigate the expression patterns and prognostic value of KLF-4 in colorectal cancers (CRCs). KLF-4 levels in CRC tissues were examined via immunohistochemistry analysis, real-time ... more

D.H. Xiu; Y. Chen; L. Liu; H.S. Yang; G.F. Liu
2/16/2017
Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arabs; Colorectal neoplasms; Exons; Female; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation Rate; Prognosis; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); Retrospective Studies; Saudi Arabia; Survival analysis; Young Adult

Mutations in codons 12/13 of K-ras exon 2 are associated with reduced benefit from anti-epidermal growth factor receptor antibody treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). Here, we evaluated the frequency of K-ras mutations and their relationship with clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes in Saudi Arabian patients with CRC. The genetic status of K-ras was determined in ... more

J. Zekri; A. Al-Shehri; M. Mahrous; S. Al-Rehaily; T. Darwish; S. Bassi; E. Taani; A. Zahrani; S. Elsamany; J. Al-Maghrabi; B.B. Sadiq
2/16/2017
Animals; Brazil; Conservation of Natural Resources; Female; Gene frequency; Genotype; male; Microsatellite Repeats; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Turtles

The aim of the present study was to investigate the reproductive behavior of the giant Amazon River turtle (Podocnemis expansa) in the Amazon. This was carried out by estimating the degree of polymorphism in five DNA microsatellites in a sample of 359 hatchlings from 12 nests in the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve in the municipality of Tefé, state of Amazonas, Brazil. An analysis of ... more

C. Fantin; J. Morais; R. Botero-Arias; C. Araújo; C. Camillo; I.P. Farias
2/23/2017
Adult; DNA, Viral; Female; Genotype; Hepatitis B Antibodies; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Polymerase chain reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Virus Activation; Virus Replication; Young Adult

Concurrent detection of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and anti-HBs antibody or hepatitis B surface E antigen (HBeAg) and anti-HBe antibody in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection is well established. However, the clinical implications of these proteins remain largely unknown. In this study, demographic, clinical, and laboratory data from 124,865 patients with chronic CHB ... more

Y. Xiang; P. Chen; J.R. Xia; L.P. Zhang
2/23/2017
3' Untranslated Regions; Adult; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; male; MicroRNAs; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Prostatic Neoplasms; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Young Adult

Prostate cancer is a common malignancy of the male reproductive-urinary system. MDM2 is an oncogene, whose expression can be regulated by microRNA (miRNA). The present study investigated the expression and correlation of miRNA-509-5p and MDM2 to determine the mechanism of their function in invasion and migration of prostate cancer cells. RT-PCR was performed to detect the expression of miRNA- ... more

X.M. Tian; Y.Z. Luo; P. He; J. Li; Z.W. Ma; Y. An
2/23/2017
Adolescent; Adult; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Epistasis, Genetic; Female; Folic acid; Gene frequency; Genetic predisposition to disease; Genotype; Heterozygote; Homocysteine; Homozygote; Humans; Linkage disequilibrium; male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk factors; Thrombophilia; Thrombosis; Vitamin B 12; Young Adult

High plasma homocysteine (Hcy) ​​levels may be responsible for vaso-occlusive episodes and may have acquired and/or genetic causes. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the role of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR; C677T; A1298C) and cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS; T833C/844ins68, G919A) polymorphisms in serum levels of folic acid, vitamin B12 and Hcy, and to verify a ... more

F.M. Amaral; A.L. Miranda-Vilela; G.S. Lordelo; I.F. Ribeiro; M.B. Daldegan; C.K. Grisolia
3/08/2017
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell proliferation; Down-regulation; Female; Genes, Tumor Suppressor; Humans; KB Cells; male; MicroRNAs; Middle Aged; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Mouth Neoplasms; RNA, Messenger

Ras association domain family member 5 (RASSF5), a member of the Ras association domain family, induces cell apoptosis by phosphorylating FOXO3a, which triggers target gene BIM (pro-apoptotic factor) activation. MiR-214 is overexpressed in oral cancer tissue, indicating its possible involvement in oral cancer pathogenesis. Bioinformatics analysis has revealed a complimentary sequence between ... more

T.K. Li; K. Yin; Z. Chen; Y. Bao; S.X. Zhang
3/08/2017
Adult; Aged; Cytokines; Endothelial cells; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Macrophages; male; Mast Cells; Middle Aged; Periapical Diseases; Periapical Granuloma; Periapical Tissue; Radicular Cyst; Stem Cell Factor

Stem cell factor (SCF), an important stem cell cytokine, has multiple functions. Fibroblasts (FBs), mature mast cells, endothelial cells (ECs), and eosinophil granulocytes can produce SCF in the inflammatory process. Therefore, we aimed to observe SCF expression in FBs, ECs, and macrophages (MPs) in periapical tissues in human chronic periapical disease and investigate the effects of cells ... more

S.Q. Shen; R. Wang; S.G. Huang
3/08/2017
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Alleles; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; Gene frequency; Genotype; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Japan; male; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

In vitro studies have shown that multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) has an affinity for cortisol; however, in vivo association studies on the relationship between MDR1 gene polymorphisms and blood cortisol levels have produced inconsistent results. Therefore, we examined the effects of the C3435T polymorphism of the MDR1 gene on blood levels of hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis ... more

A. Suzuki; Y. Matsumoto; T. Shirata; K. Goto; M. Enokido; K. Otani

Pages