Research Article

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10/17/2016
Adaptive genetic variation; Davidia involucrata; EST-SSR; Living fossil; Transcriptome sequencing

Davidia involucrata, reputed to be a “living fossil” in the plant kingdom, is a relict tree endemic to China. Extant natural populations are diminishing due to anthropogenic disturbance. In order to understand its ability to survive in a range of climatic conditions and to design conservation strategies for this endangered species, we developed genic ... more

Z.C. Long; A.W. Gichira; J.M. Chen; Q.F. Wang; K. Liao; A
10/17/2016
GM crops; Real-time PCR; Transgenic maize

Conventional and genetically modified (GM) maize cultivars have been widely planted in Brazil to produce grains for processed food, feed, or to be consumed fresh as corn ears. This study used real-time PCR to detect GM maize in processed products and fresh commercial corn ears produced in the last two years in South Brazil. Eighteen conventional and GM maize ... more

C.A.M. Oliveira; C.M. Kommers; F.K.M. Lehmann; A.S.K. Fonseca; N. Ikuta; V.R. Lunge
10/17/2016
Biochemical analysis; Microarray; Mutant; Oryza sativa; Salt tolerance

Salinity is a major environmental stress to plants. In this study, the ability of plants to tolerate salt was investigated by studying growth, physiological characteristics, and expression levels of genes related to the salt-stress response in the salt-tolerant rice mutant (Till-II-877), which was derived from γ-ray irradiation. Compared to plants grown under ... more

K.J. Lee; S.J. Kwon; J.E. Hwang; S.M. Han; I. Jung; J.B. Kim; H.I. Choi; J. Ryu; S.Y. Kang
10/17/2016
DarT_seq; Early selection; Linkage disequilibrium; Molecular markers; Selective accuracy

Genome wide selection (GWS) is essential for the genetic improvement of perennial species such as Citrus because of its ability to increase gain per unit time and to enable the efficient selection of characteristics with low heritability. This study assessed GWS efficiency in a population of Citrus and compared it with selection based on ... more

I.B. Gois; A. Borém; M. Cristofani-Yaly; M.D.V. de Resende; C.F. Azevedo; M. Bastianel; V.M. Novelli; M.A. Machado; I.B. Gois; A. Borém; M. Cristofani-Yaly; M.D.V. de Resende; C.F. Azevedo; M. Bastianel; V.M. Novelli; M.A. Machado; I.B. Gois; A. Borém; M. Cristofani-Yaly; M.D.V. de Resende; C.F. Azevedo; M. Bastianel; V.M. Novelli; M.A. Machado
10/17/2016
Centroid method; HMRPGV method; Phaseolus vulgaris

The common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, is predominantly grown on small farms and lacks accurate genotype recommendations for specific micro-regions in Brazil. This contributes to a low national average yield. The aim of this study was to use the methods of the harmonic mean of the relative performance of genetic values (HMRPGV) and the centroid, for ... more

A.M. Corrêa; M.I.S. Pereira; H.K.A. de Abreu; T. Sharon; C.L.P. de Melo; M.A. Ito; P.E. Teodoro; L.L. Bhering
10/17/2016
Chloroplast genome; Complete sequences; Morus atropurpurea; Morus multicaulis; Phylogeny

The complete chloroplast genome (cpDNA) sequences of two cultivated species of Morus L. (Morus atropurpurea and Morus multicaulis) are reported and reconstructed in this study, and were compared with that of wild Morus mongolica. In M. atropurpurea, the circular genome is 159,113 bp in size and comprises two identical ... more

Q.L. Li; J.Z. Guo; N. Yan; C.C. Li
10/17/2016
CMA/DAPI; cytotaxonomy; Jacaranda; Karyotypic variation; Terminal heterochromatin

Most taxa in the Bignoniaceae have 2n = 40, but the basal clade Jacarandeae has 2n = 36, suggesting that x = 18 is the ancestral basic number for the family. Variations in heterochromatin band patterns in genera that are numerically stable, such as Jacaranda, could facilitate our understanding of the chromosomal and karyotypic ... more

J.M.P. Cordeiro; S.A.A. Lima; S.N. Paz; A.M.S. Santos; L.P. Felix; J.M.P. Cordeiro; S.A.A. Lima; S.N. Paz; A.M.S. Santos; L.P. Felix
10/24/2016
Bioinformatic analysis; Gene expression; MYB10; Red-leaf peach

In higher plants, the transcription factor MYB10 is an important regulator of anthocyanin biosynthesis. In order to study its role in the development of red coloration in peach leaves, the full-length MYB10 complementary DNA sequence of the red-leaf peach cultivar ‘Tsukuba No. 5’ (Prunus persica f. atropurpurea) was successfully cloned ... more

X.Q. Wang; J. Han; Y. Wen; W.B. Jiang; J.G. Fang; B.B. Zhang; R.J. Ma; X.Q. Wang; J. Han; Y. Wen; W.B. Jiang; J.G. Fang; B.B. Zhang; R.J. Ma
10/24/2016
Abiotic stress; Arabidopsis thaliana; Glycine-rich protein; Lablab purpureus

Glycine-rich protein (GRP) is involved in the response to abiotic and biotic stresses in plants. A novel GRP gene in Lablab purpureus has been identified. The cDNA of LpGRP was obtained from an SSH library constructed with root tissues of L. purpureus MEIDOU 2012 by waterholding for 10 days. The function of LpGRP was also ... more

L.M. Yao; Y.N. Jiang; X.X. Lu; B. Wang; P. Zhou; T.L. Wu
10/24/2016
Gynophore; MicroRNA sequencing; peanut

Peanut is one of the most important oilseed crops in the world that provides a significant amount of lipids and protein for many people. The gynophore plays an important role in gynophore development after fertilization of the peanut ovule. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in numerous developmental and physiological plant ... more

Y. Shen; Y.H. Liu; X.J. Zhang; Q. Sha; Z.D. Chen; Y. Shen; Y.H. Liu; X.J. Zhang; Q. Sha; Z.D. Chen

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