Research Article

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12/19/2016
Adult; Aged; Apoptosis; Bone neoplasms; Caspase 8; Cell proliferation; Cell survival; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Osteochondroma; Osteosarcoma; TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Young Adult

Osteosarcoma is a common malignant bone tumor that mainly affects children and adolescents. Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. Caspase-8 appears in the upstream of apoptosis signaling pathway among caspases. We investigated TRAIL and caspase-8 levels in osteosarcoma patients to determine their correlation with ... more

X. Ning; X.W. Shang; Y. Zhuang; M. Liu; H. Yang; H. Zhang; M.Z. Huang
12/19/2016
Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell proliferation; Endoglin; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Mice; Mice, Nude; MicroRNAs; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Thyroid Neoplasms

Thyroid cancer is the most common type of endocrine tumor. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a critical role in a variety of diseases, especially cancer occurrence and progression. However, the specific mechanism by which miRNAs trigger disease states has not been fully elucidated. This study aims to investigate the role of miR-27a in thyroid cancer cells. A wound healing assay was adopted to examine ... more

Y.L. Wang; W.G. Gong; Q.L. Yuan
12/19/2016
3' Untranslated Regions; Animals; Cell differentiation; Cell proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Down-regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Microfilament Proteins; MicroRNAs; Muscle development; Muscle Proteins; Myoblasts; Swine

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in the development and biochemical functions of skeletal muscles. However, targeting of miRNAs to structural genes involved in Z-discs have not been investigated. Here, we describe a highly expressed miRNA, miR-432, in pig embryonic skeletal muscle, which appeared to target myozenin1 (MYOZ1), a protein involved in the muscular sarcomere microstructure. ... more

R.M. Ren; H. Liu; S.H. Zhao; J.H. Cao
12/19/2016
Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Cell line; Cell proliferation; DNA damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Plant Extracts; Rats; Vanillic Acid

The consumption of healthy and natural foods has increased over the last few years, primarily because these foods are rich in substances with biological properties of interest, such as exerting anticancer effects and decreasing oxidative stress in living tissues. These foods support adequate nutrition, maintain health, and improve quality of life. Vanillic acid (VA) is a phenolic compound used ... more

I.V. Almeida; F.M.L. Cavalcante; V.E.P. Vicentini
1/23/2017
Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell proliferation; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; MicroRNAs; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; RNA interference; Uterine cervical neoplasms

Cervical carcinoma is a life-threatening illness posing considerable danger to women's health. microRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to regulate multiple cellular events, including growth and proliferation, and miR-187 is thought to regulate the growth and apoptosis of certain cell types. Our study focused on the influence of miR-187 on the growth, proliferation, and apoptosis of SiHa cervical ... more

C.Y. He; J. Yang
1/23/2017
Adipose tissue; Animals; Cell differentiation; Cell proliferation; Estradiol; Female; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Rats; Stem cells

Stem cell therapy faces many problems including poor survival rates and low viability. Enhancing the biological functions of stem cells improves efficacy of therapies. Estrogen, whose levels are elevated during pregnancy, affects the properties of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Evidence suggests that adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs), which are a type of adult mesenchymal stem cells, can ... more

J.N. Li; Y. Zhang; Y.F. Wang; J.Y. Chen
1/23/2017
Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell proliferation; Cell survival; Cisplatin; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Female; Humans; Ovarian Neoplasms; RNA, Long Noncoding

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of downregulating long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) on the reversal of cisplatin resistance in CP70 ovarian cancer cells, and to identify the underlying mechanism(s) of action. An lncRNA microarray was performed to screen for downregulated lncRNAs in cisplatin-resistant CP70 cells. Expression levels of these lncRNAs were then verified in ... more

H. Yan; J.Y. Xia; F.Z. Feng
2/23/2017
Blotting, Western; Cadherins; Cell Movement; Cell proliferation; Cell survival; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Hela cells; Humans; MicroRNAs; Neoplasm Metastasis; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Long Noncoding; Uterine cervical neoplasms; Vimentin

Cervical cancer is a common female malignancy of global dimensions. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play crucial roles in the development, differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis of tumors. The non-coding RNA MALAT1 participates in various physiological processes that are important for proper functioning of the body. Here, we analyzed the expression of miRNA-143 and MALAT1 in HeLa cells to evaluate ... more

L. Zhang; H.E.X.D. Niyazi; H.R. Zhao; X.P. Cao; M.N.S. Abudula; W.J. Ye; S.A. Zhang; R.H.M. Yiming; Y. Zhang; W.P. Su; R. Chen; Y. Ouyang; N. Miao; Y.X. Bao
2/23/2017
Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Breast neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell proliferation; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; DNA-Binding Proteins; Down-regulation; G1 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; MCF-7 cells; MicroRNAs; Microscopy, Electron; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Metastasis; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transcription factors

Breast cancer, which derives from the epithelium of the mammary glands, is one of the most common cancers diagnosed in women globally. To date, the authors of many studies have reported that the deregulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) plays a crucial role in the occurrence, development, and metastasis of tumors. Here, we discovered that miR-660-5p was upregulated in the breast cancer cell lines ... more

Y. Shen; Y.F. Ye; L.W. Ruan; L. Bao; M.W. Wu; Y. Zhou
3/08/2017
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adult; Aged; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell proliferation; Down-regulation; Female; Genes, Tumor Suppressor; Humans; KB Cells; male; MicroRNAs; Middle Aged; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Mouth Neoplasms; RNA, Messenger

Ras association domain family member 5 (RASSF5), a member of the Ras association domain family, induces cell apoptosis by phosphorylating FOXO3a, which triggers target gene BIM (pro-apoptotic factor) activation. MiR-214 is overexpressed in oral cancer tissue, indicating its possible involvement in oral cancer pathogenesis. Bioinformatics analysis has revealed a complimentary sequence between ... more

T.K. Li; K. Yin; Z. Chen; Y. Bao; S.X. Zhang

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