Research Article

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Endophytic microorganisms consist of fungi, bacteria, and actinomycetes that play important roles in the process of plant adaptation to the environment. Currently, the natural associations between microorganisms and plant species are being explored for a large number of biotechnological applications. In this study, 122 endophytic bacteria were isolated from 5 cultivars of Musa ... more

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Biological control; Glycine max; Soybean Stalk Fly; Soybean Stem Fly

Soybean stem fly (SSF), Melanagromyza sojae is an important pest in soybean growing regions of the Old World, and recently has been confirmed in soybean areas in Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia. In the regions where it is endemic, the management of M. sojae is performed by using resistant varieties, chemical insecticides and natural control carried ... more

M. Beche; J.A. Arnemann; C.B. Bevilaqua; I. Valmorbida; V.A. Costa; G.A. Ugalde; R.V.S. Gomez; D.S. Jahn; J.V.C. Guedes
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FIASCO; Genetic markers; Lateolabrax japonicus; Microsatellites

Lateolabrax japonicus, an economically important species, is widely consumed in the offshore coasts of China, Korea, and Japan. We identified 10 new L. japonicus microsatellite markers, using a modified protocol of fast isolation by AFLP of sequences containing repeats. Thirty L. japonicus individuals were collected from Xiamen, China, to ... more

B.B. Li; Z.B. Li; J.B. Shangguan; Y.F. Ning; Y. Yuan; Y.S. Huang; X.Q. Mao
10/17/2016
Censored data; GBLUP; Mixed model; Survival models

Age at the time of slaughter is a commonly used trait in animal breeding programs. Since studying this trait involves incomplete observations (censoring), analysis can be performed using survival models or modified linear models, for example, by sampling censored data from truncated normal distributions. For genomic selection, the greatest genetic gains can be ... more

V.S. Santos; M. Filho; M.D.V. Resende; C.F. Azevedo; P.S. Lopes; S.E.F. Guimarães; F.F. Silva
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Epinephelus coioides; IGF1Ra; IGF1Rb; Nucleotide diversity; Polymorphism

Orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) is one of the most important marine fish and has a high market value. The insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor (IGF1R) is a component of the insulin-like growth factor signaling system, and demonstrates important roles during growth. Based on information from livestock, we ... more

L. Guo; S. Yang; M.M. Li; Z.N. Meng; H.R. Lin; L. Guo; S. Yang; M.M. Li; Z.N. Meng; H.R. Lin
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Calf testis; Germline stem cells; Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor; Leukemia-inhibitory factor; Proliferation; Sperm differentiation

Germline stem cells are the only such capable of transmitting genetic information in vivo. The isolation and culture of these cells in vitro provide a unique model to understand sperm differentiation and hence, spermatogenesis and male fertility. In this study, we isolated, purified, and cultured germline stem cells from the testes of newborn ... more

P. Zheng; H. Huang; Y.G. Tian; Y. Zeng; E.O. Adegoke; X. Wang; G.X. Zhang; P. Zheng; H. Huang; Y.G. Tian; Y. Zeng; E.O. Adegoke; X. Wang; G.X. Zhang
10/17/2016
Dry matter intake; Feed intake; Performance traits; Residual feed intake; Variance partitioning

Feed intake, feed efficiency, and weight gain are important economic traits of beef cattle in feedlots. In the present study, we investigated the physiological processes underlying such traits from the point of view of systems genetics. Firstly, using data from 1334 Nellore (Bos indicus) cattle and 943,577 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), a genome- ... more

M.H.A. Santana; M.C. Freua; D.N. Do; R.V. Ventura; H.N. Kadarmideen; J.B.S. Ferraz
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Atg6; Beclin 1; Buffy; Parkinson’s disease; Pi3K59F; α-synuclein

Autophagy is a cellular mechanism implicated in the pathology of Parkinson’s disease. The proteins Atg6 (Beclin 1) and Pi3K59F are involved in autophagosome formation, a key step in the initiation of autophagy. We first used the GMR-Gal4 driver to determine the effect of reducing the expression of the genes encoding these proteins on the developing ... more

P.G. M’Angale; B.E. Staveley; P.G. M’Angale; B.E. Staveley
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Circadian clock; Circadian rhythm; Lunar-related cycles; Transcriptome

Marine animals exhibit a variety of biological rhythms, such as solar and lunar-related cycles; however, our current molecular understanding of biological rhythms in marine animals is quite limited. Identifying and understanding the expression patterns of clock genes from available transcriptomes will help elucidate biological rhythms ... more

X.J. Sun; L.Q. Zhou; J.T. Tian; Z.H. Liu; B. Wu; Y.H. Dong; A.G. Yang; W.M. Ma
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GHR; Growth curve; Sex-linked dwarf chickens

Sex-linked dwarf (SLD) chickens have been widely used in cross breeding of broilers and laying hens. To study the molecular mechanisms underlying growth hormone receptor (GHR) in SLD chickens, the expression profiles of GHR were measured in three growth related tissues (liver, breast, and thigh) in male and female S2 SLD chickens at ... more

H.Y. Huang; Z.H. Zhao; S.F. Li; Z. Liang; C.M. Li; Q.B. Wang

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