Research Article

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10/17/2016
IL-8; Polymorphism; Primary gouty arthritis; rs2227306; rs4073

In this study, we investigated the role of two single nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter region of the interleukin-8 gene (IL-8; rs4073 and rs2227306) in the susceptibility to primary gouty arthritis in a Chinese population. Three hundred and twelve patients with primary gouty arthritis and 340 healthy controls were recruited from the Yan’an ... more

Y.X. Cui; H. Zhao; H.Q. Guo
10/17/2016
Atrial fibrillation; Connexin 40; Gene polymorphism

We aimed to elucidate the association between connexin 40 (Cx40) genetic polymorphisms and atrial fibrillation (AF) in a Chinese population in Xinjiang comprising Uyghur and Han individuals. We enrolled 275 Uyghur and 305 age- and gender-matched Han subjects, and used polymerase chain reaction to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs; -44G/A and +71A/G) in ... more

J. Hailati; Y.C. Yang; L. Zhang; P.Y. He; M. Baikeyi; W. Muhuyati; Z.Q. Liu
10/17/2016
Admixed population; African ancestry; Amerindian ancestry; Ancestry informative markers; European ancestry; Single nucleotide polymorphism

Some studies of polymorphisms in prostate cancer (PCa) analyze individuals in a uniform manner, regardless of genetic ancestry. However, PCa aggressiveness differs between subjects of African descent and those of European extraction. Thus, genetic ancestry analysis may be used to detect population stratification in case-control association studies. We genotyped 11 ... more

J.S. Oliveira; R.S. Ferreira; L.M. Santos; L.J. Marin; R.X. Corrêa; M.R. Luizon; A.L. Simões; S.R. Gadelha; S.M.B. Sousa
10/17/2016
Apoptosis; C-erbB-2; Chitosan; Laryngeal cancer; Nanoparticles

We aimed to measure the invasion ability of Hep-2 laryngeal cancer cells after treatment with C-erbB-2-small interfering RNA (siRNA)-chitosan nanoparticles, and assess the applied value of chitosan nanoparticle-mediated C-erbB-2 interference in inhibiting laryngeal cancer invasion and metastasis. Nanoparticles of approximately 100 nm, comprising ... more

W.R. Liu; L.R. Cao; G.J. Zuo; W.R. Liu; L.R. Cao; G.J. Zuo
10/17/2016
Bipolar disorder; Klinefelter syndrome; Sex chromosomal disorder

Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is the most common sex chromosomal disorder with an estimated prevalence of 1 in 500-1000. Increased incidences of anxiety, depression, substance abuse, psychotic and behavioral disorders, and sexual disorders have been reported in patients with KS. The aim of this case study was to report a case of a man with untreated KS who was also ... more

H. Delavenne; J.M. Khoury; F. Thibaut; F.D. Garcia
10/17/2016
Brazilian red pepper essential oil; Ex vivo; Intestinal alkaline phosphatase; Intestinal explants; Sodium butyrate; Swine

In this study, we evaluated the effect of intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) and sodium butyrate (NaBu) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced intestinal inflammation. Intestinal alkaline phosphatase and RelA/p65 (NF-κB) gene expressions in porcine jejunum explants were evaluated following exposure to sodium butyrate (NaBu) and essential oil from Brazilian red ... more

A.D.B. Melo; H. Silveira; C. Bortoluzzi; L.J. Lara; C.A.P. Garbossa; G. Preis; L.B. Costa; M.H. Rostagno
10/17/2016
Ankylosing spondylitis; IL-4 rs2227282; IL-4 rs2243250; Interleukin-4; Serum levels; Single nucleotide polymorphism

We aimed to investigate the effect of two common polymorphisms in interleukin-4 (IL-4) on serum IL-4 levels and the development of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) in the Chinese population. A total of 420 inpatients and outpatients diagnosed with AS were enrolled as the case group, and 330 healthy volunteers were selected as the control group. IL-4 ... more

X.L. Liu; J.K. Ren; Y.L. Su
10/17/2016
Congenital heart disease; MicroRNA; miR-196a2; Single nucleotide polymorphisms

We hypothesized that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in certain microRNAs contribute to congenital heart disease (CHD) phenotypes. Five hundred and seventy-three subjects were enrolled in this study. DNA extracted from peripheral blood cells was used for SNP genotyping of miR-196a2 (rs11614913), miR-27a (rs11671784, rs895819), and miR-499 (rs3746444). Allele ... more

K. Yu; Y. Ji; H. Wang; Q.K. Xuan; B.B. Li; J.J. Xiao; W. Sun; X.Q. Kong
10/17/2016
Endoplasmic reticulum stress; High glucose; Rosuvastatin

It is well established that endothelial injury plays an essential role in atherosclerotic plaque formation. Accumulating evidence has shown that high glucose levels may detrimentally affect cultured endothelial cells through endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. In this study, we investigated the effect of rosuvastatin on high glucose-induced ER stress in human ... more

J.Z. Xu; Y.L. Chai; Y.L. Zhang
10/17/2016
Balanced translocation; Breakpoint; Chromosome 7; Genetic counseling; Male infertility

Balanced reciprocal translocations are associated with reproductive failure. Some reciprocal translocation carriers exhibit azoospermia or oligozoospermia, and an association exists between these chromosomal abnormalities and recurrent abortion. Previous reports have indicated the involvement of chromosome 7 translocations in male infertility and recurrent ... more

R.X. Wang; H.G. Zhang; Y. Pan; J.H. Zhu; F.G. Yue; L.T. Xue; R.Z. Liu; R.X. Wang; H.G. Zhang; Y. Pan; J.H. Zhu; F.G. Yue; L.T. Xue; R.Z. Liu

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