Research Article

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10/17/2016
Bipolar disorder; Klinefelter syndrome; Sex chromosomal disorder

Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is the most common sex chromosomal disorder with an estimated prevalence of 1 in 500-1000. Increased incidences of anxiety, depression, substance abuse, psychotic and behavioral disorders, and sexual disorders have been reported in patients with KS. The aim of this case study was to report a case of a man with untreated KS who was also ... more

H. Delavenne; J.M. Khoury; F. Thibaut; F.D. Garcia
10/17/2016
Brazilian red pepper essential oil; Ex vivo; Intestinal alkaline phosphatase; Intestinal explants; Sodium butyrate; Swine

In this study, we evaluated the effect of intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) and sodium butyrate (NaBu) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced intestinal inflammation. Intestinal alkaline phosphatase and RelA/p65 (NF-κB) gene expressions in porcine jejunum explants were evaluated following exposure to sodium butyrate (NaBu) and essential oil from Brazilian red ... more

A.D.B. Melo; H. Silveira; C. Bortoluzzi; L.J. Lara; C.A.P. Garbossa; G. Preis; L.B. Costa; M.H. Rostagno
10/17/2016
Endoplasmic reticulum stress; High glucose; Rosuvastatin

It is well established that endothelial injury plays an essential role in atherosclerotic plaque formation. Accumulating evidence has shown that high glucose levels may detrimentally affect cultured endothelial cells through endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. In this study, we investigated the effect of rosuvastatin on high glucose-induced ER stress in human ... more

J.Z. Xu; Y.L. Chai; Y.L. Zhang
10/17/2016
Balanced translocation; Breakpoint; Chromosome 7; Genetic counseling; Male infertility

Balanced reciprocal translocations are associated with reproductive failure. Some reciprocal translocation carriers exhibit azoospermia or oligozoospermia, and an association exists between these chromosomal abnormalities and recurrent abortion. Previous reports have indicated the involvement of chromosome 7 translocations in male infertility and recurrent ... more

R.X. Wang; H.G. Zhang; Y. Pan; J.H. Zhu; F.G. Yue; L.T. Xue; R.Z. Liu; R.X. Wang; H.G. Zhang; Y. Pan; J.H. Zhu; F.G. Yue; L.T. Xue; R.Z. Liu
10/24/2016
Biomarker; Env; Gag; HIV; Molecular epidemiology; Pol

HIV genotyping has led to conflicting results between laboratories. Therefore, identifying the most accurate gene combinations to sequence remains a priority. Datasets of Chinese HIV subtypes based on several markers and deposited in PubMed, Metstr, CNKI, and VIP databases between 2000 and 2015 were studied. In total, 9177 cases of amplification-positive samples ... more

L. Ren; H.W. Wang; Y. Xu; Y. Feng; H.F. Zhang; K.H. Wang
10/24/2016
Bacterial killing; CD209a; Helicobacter pylori; LECT2; Macrophages; NF-κB

Helicobacter pylori employs unique methods to colonize the stomach, which induces chronic inflammation. It is also able to avoid eradication by macrophages and other immune cells. Leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 2 (LECT2), a multi-functional cytokine involved in many pathological conditions, has recently been shown to activate macrophages via the CD209a ... more

H.X. Shen; L. Li; Q. Chen; Y.Q. He; C.H. Yu; C.Q. Chu; X.J. Lu; J. Chen
10/17/2016
Epinephelus coioides; IGF1Ra; IGF1Rb; Nucleotide diversity; Polymorphism

Orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) is one of the most important marine fish and has a high market value. The insulin-like growth factor type 1 receptor (IGF1R) is a component of the insulin-like growth factor signaling system, and demonstrates important roles during growth. Based on information from livestock, we ... more

L. Guo; S. Yang; M.M. Li; Z.N. Meng; H.R. Lin; L. Guo; S. Yang; M.M. Li; Z.N. Meng; H.R. Lin
10/24/2016
Bioantimutagenesis; Chemoprevention; Functional food; Macaúba; Nutraceutical

Moquiniastrum polymorphum subsp floccosum (Cabrera) G. Sancho is used in traditional Brazilian medicine to treat inflammation and infection, which is supported by scientific data. However, only one study has been conducted on the mutagenic activity of the extract, which has important safety implications. This study evaluated the mutagenic/ ... more

R.J. Oliveira; N. de David; J.R. Pesarini; T.D. Nogueira; C.A.L. Kassuya; R.L.B. Strapasson; M.E.A. Stefanello; A.C.D. Monreal; R. Matuo; A.C.M.B. Antoniolli-Silva; R.J. Oliveira; N. de David; J.R. Pesarini; T.D. Nogueira; C.A.L. Kassuya; R.L.B. Strapasson; M.E.A. Stefanello; A.C.D. Monreal; R. Matuo; A.C.M.B. Antoniolli-Silva; R.J. Oliveira; N. de David; J.R. Pesarini; T.D. Nogueira; C.A.L. Kassuya; R.L.B. Strapasson; M.E.A. Stefanello; A.C.D. Monreal; R. Matuo; A.C.M.B. Antoniolli-Silva
11/03/2016
Gestational diabetes mellitus; Meta-analysis; PPARs; Pro12Ala polymorphism

The relationship between the Pro12Ala polymorphism of PPARγ and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus remains unresolved. Here, we attempted to resolve this inconsistency. Case-control studies pertaining to the effect of the Pro12Ala polymorphism in the PPARγ protein and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus were extracted from the ... more

H.L. Shuai; X.Z. Lin; D.L. Chen; P. Li; X. Luo
11/03/2016
Chinese Han population; Dopamine D2 receptor; Heroin dependence; Single nucleotide polymorphism

Heroin dependence is a chronic relapsing brain disease. Researchers have reported that the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) is involved in the development of opiate dependence. To identify markers that contribute to the genetic susceptibility to heroin addiction, we examined the potential association between heroin dependence and ... more

N. Wang; J.B. Zhang; J. Zhao; X.T. Cai; Y.S. Zhu; S.B. Li; N. Wang; J.B. Zhang; J. Zhao; X.T. Cai; Y.S. Zhu; S.B. Li

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