Research Article

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Although the palynology and sporophyte stage of Isöetes sinensis have been well studied, the biology of its gametophyte and embryo is less well understood. To date, the functions of several genes of I. sinensis and the molecular mechanisms of enzymes encoded by them remain to be studied. In the present study, the ... more

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The use of pesticides to protect plants against harmful organisms, such as pathogenic microorganisms, is one of the most effective ways to improve agricultural production. However, the continuous use of pesticides might present a risk to human health, animals, and the environment. In this study, two cucumber (Cucumis sativus) ... more

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Drought-responsive genes; Hordeum vulgare; Neighbor-joining tree

The abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway is known as one of the most important signaling pathways in plants and is mediated by multiple regulators. The genes SnRK2, PYR/PYL/RCAR, and ABF are relevant to both ABA-dependent and -independent signaling pathways. To elucidate the profile of these genes from ... more

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Abiotic stress expression; CIPK gene family; Gossypium arboreum L.; Gossypium raimondii; Transcriptional expression

Calcineurin B-like protein-interacting protein kinase (CIPK) plays a key regulatory role in the growth, development, and stress resistance of plants by combining with phosphatase B subunit-like protein. In the present study, CIPK genes were identified in the whole genomes of diploid cottons and their sequences were subjected to ... more

J.J. Wang; X.K. Lu; Z.J. Yin; M. Mu; X.J. Zhao; D.L. Wang; S. Wang; W.L. Fan; L.X. Guo; W.W. Ye; S.X. Yu; J.J. Wang; X.K. Lu; Z.J. Yin; M. Mu; X.J. Zhao; D.L. Wang; S. Wang; W.L. Fan; L.X. Guo; W.W. Ye; S.X. Yu
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Cis-elements; Differential expression; Low temperature; Oryza sativa L.; Reactive oxygen species; Salinity

Different rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes were subjected to high salinity and low temperature (150 mM NaCl and 13°C, respectively) for 0, 6, 24, 48, or 72 h. We evaluated the simultaneous expression of the genes OsCATA, OsCATB, and OsCATC, correlated gene expression with enzyme activity, and verified the regulation of these ... more

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Abiotic stress; Agrostis stolonifera; AsACO; Ethylene biosynthesis

A gene encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic oxidase (ACO), which catalyzes the terminal step in ethylene biosynthesis, was isolated from Agrostis stolonifera. The AsACO gene is composed of 975 bp, encoding 324 amino acids. Three exons interspersed by two introns form AsACO gDNA. A BLAST search of the nucleotide sequence revealed a ... more

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Cotton; Fiber; Predicted gains

Brazil is among the five largest producers of cotton in the world, cultivating the species Gossypium hirsutum L. r. latifolium Hutch. The cultivars should have good fiber quality as well as yield. Genetic improvement of fiber traits requires the study of the genetic structure of the populations under improvement, ... more

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Aggressiveness; Differentiating series; Genetic resistance; Partial diallels; Physiological races

Bacterial wilt of common bean caused by Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens is an important disease in terms of economic importance. It reduces grain yield by colonizing xylem vessels, subsequently impeding the translocation of water and nutrients to the superior plant parts. The existence of physiological ... more

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Common bean cultivars; Cycle stability; Flowering stability; Grain yield; Phaseolus vulgaris; Plant architecture

The objective of this study was to select common bean cultivars based on their stability for flowering, cycle, insertion of the first pod, grain yield, and high agronomic performance. Twenty experiments were carried out between 2000 and 2014, during two growing seasons, in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The Eberhart and Russel, and Lin and Binns methods, as well as the ... more

N.D. Ribeiro; C.R. Casagrande; H.C. Mezzomo; M.T.D.F. Possobom; deM. Steckling; G.R. Kläsener; N.D. Ribeiro; C.R. Casagrande; H.C. Mezzomo; M.T.D.F. Possobom; deM. Steckling; G.R. Kläsener
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Calculating study sample size; Experimental precision; Sampling; Zea mays L.

Tassel traits are important in maize breeding programs aiming to reduce the size and number of branches and maintain satisfactory pollen production in order to increase grain yield. The objectives of this study were to determine the sample size (number of tassels) required to estimate the mean values for tassel traits in maize genotypes and to verify the ... more

C.A. Wartha; C. Filho; A.D. Lúcio; D.N. Follmann; J.A. Kleinpaul; F.M. Simões; C.A. Wartha; C. Filho; A.D. Lúcio; D.N. Follmann; J.A. Kleinpaul; F.M. Simões

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