Research Article

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11/03/2016
Acerola; Barbados cherry; Root-knot nematode

Malpighia emarginata is cultivated in almost all Brazil and is considered an important agricultural crop. The root-knot nematode Meloidogyne enterolobii has been described as a major threat to this crop, causing great production losses. Due to the scarcity of information about the severity of this parasite in M. emarginata plants in ... more

A.A. Moreira; L.S.S. Martins; R.S. Musser; R.M.Moraes Filho; W.A. Maranhão; J.G.A. Rossiter; A.V.V. Montarroyos; A.A. Moreira; L.S.S. Martins; R.S. Musser; R.M.Moraes Filho; W.A. Maranhão; J.G.A. Rossiter; A.V.V. Montarroyos
11/03/2016
Artificial Intelligence; Genotype x environment interaction; Vigna unguiculata

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is grown in three Brazilian regions: the Midwest, North, and Northeast, and is consumed by people on low incomes. It is important to investigate the genotype x environment (GE) interaction to provide accurate recommendations for farmers. The aim of this study was to identify cowpea genotypes with high adaptability and phenotypic ... more

L.M.A. Barroso; P.E. Teodoro; M. Nascimento; F.E. Torres; A.C.C. Nascimento; C.F. Azevedo; F.R.F. Teixeira; L.M.A. Barroso; P.E. Teodoro; M. Nascimento; F.E. Torres; A.C.C. Nascimento; C.F. Azevedo; F.R.F. Teixeira
11/21/2016
Amazon; Genetic variability; SSR marker

Forest fragmentation reduces the effective size of natural populations, isolates individuals in the landscape, and, consequently, changes species’ mating systems by increasing the degree of relatedness between individuals and inbreeding. Investigating the impact of habitat degradation on forest fragments helps to assess the genetic and ecological consequences of ... more

T.L. Varella; A.A.B. Rossi; J.F.E. Dardengo; G.F. Silveira; M.D.A. Souza; M.L.S. Carvalho
11/21/2016
Germplasm; Glycine max; Multivariate analysis; Plant introduction

Owing to the narrow genetic basis of soybean (Glycine max), the incorporation of new sources of germplasm is indispensable when searching for alleles that contribute to a greater diversity of varieties. The alternative is plant introduction, which may increase genetic variability within breeding programs. Multivariate techniques are important tools to ... more

M.B. Marconato; E.M. Pereira; F.M. Silva; E.H. Bizari; J.B. Pinheiro; A.O. Mauro; S.H. Unêda-Trevisoli; M.B. Marconato; E.M. Pereira; F.M. Silva; E.H. Bizari; J.B. Pinheiro; A.O. Mauro; S.H. Unêda-Trevisoli
11/21/2016
Coffea arabica; Genetic divergence; Multivariate analysis; Plant breeding

In a coffee plantation of a coffee ‘Acaiá’ cultivar (Coffea arabica), on the Midwest of Minas Gerais in Capitólio city, a different kind of coffee tree was found (1989), possibly due to a mutation. It presented larger leaves and grains than those of conventional coffee trees and was named as “Big Coffee VL.” The aim of this study was to estimate the ... more

J.A. Silva; S.P. Carvalho; A.T. Bruzi; R.J. Guimarães; L.L. Oliveira; L.C. Simões; J.A. Silva; S.P. Carvalho; A.T. Bruzi; R.J. Guimarães; L.L. Oliveira; L.C. Simões
11/21/2016
Gain from selection; Heritability; Phaseolus vulgaris; Simultaneous selection

Slow seed coat darkening is desirable in common bean cultivars and genetic parameters are important to define breeding strategies. The aims of this study were to estimate genetic parameters for plant architecture, grain yield, grain size, and seed-coat darkening in common bean; identify any genetic association among these traits; and select lines that associate ... more

R.C. Alvares; F.C. Silva; L.C. Melo; P.G.S. Melo; H.S. Pereira; R.C. Alvares; F.C. Silva; L.C. Melo; P.G.S. Melo; H.S. Pereira
11/21/2016
Breeding; Genomic prediction; Heritability; Prediction ability; Quantitative genetics

Genomic selection is a useful technique to assist breeders in selecting the best genotypes accurately. Phenotypic selection in the F2 generation presents with low accuracy as each genotype is represented by one individual; thus, genomic selection can increase selection accuracy at this stage of the breeding program. This ... more

L.A. Peixoto; L.L. Bhering; C.D. Cruz
11/21/2016
COI; Genetic diversity; MpnDV; Myzus persicae nicotianae

We previously described a novel densovirus [Myzus persicae nicotianae densovirus (MpnDV)] infecting M. persicae nicotianae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) with 34% prevalence. This single-stranded DNA virus has a 5480-nucleotide ambisense genome and belongs to the Densovirinae subfamily within the family Parvoviridae. In the present study ... more

X.R. Song; S.H. Tang; Z.Q. Tang; X.M. Yang; X.W. Wang; X.F. Wang; P.J. Xu; G.W. Ren; X.R. Song; S.H. Tang; Z.Q. Tang; X.M. Yang; X.W. Wang; X.F. Wang; P.J. Xu; G.W. Ren
11/29/2011
AFLP; Biofuel; Germplasm; Panicum; Switchgrass; trnL (UAA)

Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) is a perennial warm-season grass native to North America that has been identified as a dedicated cellulosic biofuel crop. We quantified genetic diversity in tetraploid switchgrass germplasm collected at Oklahoma State University and characterized genetic relatedness among the collections from distinct regions. Fifty-six tetraploid accessions, ... more

J. Todd; Y.Q. Wu; Z. Wang; T. Samuels
11/18/2013
Biofuel; Genetic variability; Ipomoea batatas L.; Plant breeding

The sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is a crop of great importance in developing countries, as a food staple, for animal feed, and potentially for biofuel. Development of cultivars adapted to specific regions within these countries would be useful. To start a breeding program, the first step is the establishment of a germplasm bank. We initiated a sweet potato germplasm bank ... more

L.K.P. Camargo; A.F. Mógor; J.T.V. Resende; P.R. Da-Silva

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