Research Article

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12/19/2016
China; Chromosomes, Plant; Cotton Fiber; Genotype; Gossypium; Plant breeding; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative trait loci

Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is an important cash crop that provides renewable natural fiber worldwide. Currently limited genetic base leads to a decrease in upland cotton genetic diversity. Multi-parent advance generation inter-cross (MAGIC) populations can be used to evaluate complex agronomic traits in crops. In this study, we developed an upland cotton MAGIC population. A total of ... more

D.G. Li; Z.X. Li; J.S. Hu; Z.X. Lin; X.F. Li
09/09/2015
Disease resistance; Evolution; Expressed sequence tag-simple sequence repeat; Genetic diversity; Gossypium

Cotton (Gossypium spp) is one of the most economically important crops that provide the world’s most widely used natural fiber. Diseases such as Fusarium wilt and particularly Verticillium wilt seriously affect cotton production, and thus breeding for disease resistance is one of the most important goals of cotton breeding programs. Currently, potential exists to improve disease ... more

B.H. Wang; P. Rong; X.X. Cai; W. Wang; X.Y. Zhu; C.J. Chen; Y.Y. Xu; X.J. Huang; Z.M. Zhuang; C.B. Wang
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Chloroplast microsatellite; Gossypium; Polymorphism; Transferability

Cotton is an important economic crop worldwide; its fiber, commonly known as cotton lint, is the main natural source for the textile industry. Sixty chloroplast microsatellites were identified and characterized from the complete sequence of the Gossypium hirsutum chloroplast genome using a bioinformatic approach. Twenty chloroplast microsatellite loci were polymorphic in the 66 ... more

X.Y. Cai; F. Liu; Z.L. Zhou; X.X. Wang; C.Y. Wang; Y.H. Wang; K.B. Wang
2/08/2017
cluster analysis; Disease resistance; Genetic variation; Genotype; Gossypium; Phenotype; Plant Diseases; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

In Pakistan, cotton crop has been under enormous threat of cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD) over the last four decades. In order to estimate genetic diversity in cotton germplasm CLCuD resistance, we assessed 100 cotton genotypes for their CLCuD resistance/tolerance and other related agronomical traits. Various statistical analytical tools, including correlation analysis, cluster analysis, and ... more

M. Javed; S.B. Hussain; M. Baber
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Breeding; Crosses, Genetic; Disease resistance; Genetic variation; Genotype; Gossypium; Phenotype; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

Studying genetic diversity among a group of genotypes is important in genetic breeding because identifying hybrid combinations of greater heterotic effect also increases the chance of obtaining plants with favorable allele combinations in an intra-population selection program. The objective of this study was to compare different types of long and extra-long staple cotton and their genetic ... more

L.P. de Carvalho; F.J.C. Farias; J.I.S. Rodrigues; N.D. Suassuna; P.E. Teodoro
4/13/2017
Brazil; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic variation; Gossypium; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

Using commercial cultivars to compose crossing blocks in cotton is a promising strategy, because these materials have desirable agronomic and technological characteristics. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic diversity among 16 cotton cultivars cultivated in two environments in the State of Mato Grosso, the largest national producer, using agronomical and technological ... more

I.G. Santos; P.E. Teodoro; F.C. Farias; F.J.C. Farias; L.P. Carvalho; J.I.S. Rodrigues; C.D. Cruz
05/25/2017
Alleles; Droughts; Genotype; Gossypium; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic; Stress, Physiological

Drought, in conjunction with high temperature, is an important environmental constraint to cotton production. Development of cotton varieties with increased tolerance against adverse environmental conditions has been proposed as effective strategy for ensuring reliable yields. In the present study, 30 simple sequence repeat (SSR) primers were used to estimate genetic divergence among 22 cotton ... more

A. Javaid; F.S. Awan; F.M. Azhar; I.A. Khan
06/29/2017
Chromosomes, Plant; DNA methylation; Genome, Plant; Genome-wide association study; Gossypium; Salinity; Stress, Physiological

Cytosine DNA methylation is a significant form of DNA modification closely associated with gene expression in eukaryotes, fungi, animals, and plants. Although the reference genomes of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) have been publically available, the salinity-stress-induced DNA methylome alterations in cotton are not well understood. Here, we constructed a map of genome-wide DNA methylation ... more

X.K. Lu; N. Shu; J.J. Wang; X.G. Chen; D.L. Wang; S. Wang; W.L. Fan; X.N. Guo; L.X. Guo; W.W. Ye
08/17/2017
Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Gossypium; Models, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

Cotton produces one of the most important textile fibers of the world and has great relevance in the world economy. It is an economically important crop in Brazil, which is the world's fifth largest producer. However, studies evaluating the genotype x environment (G x E) interactions in cotton are scarce in this country. Therefore, the goal of this study was to evaluate the G x E interactions ... more

R.S. Alves; P.E. Teodoro; F.C. Farias; F.J.C. Farias; L.P. Carvalho; J.I.S. Rodrigues; L.L. Bhering; M.D.V. Resende
09/27/2017
Brazil; Ecosystem; Evolution, Molecular; Gene Pool; Genotype; Gossypium; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; seeds; Selective breeding

Mocó cotton belong to the same species as the cultivated species, Gossypium hirsutum, and cultivated forms were mainly landraces but also developed as cultivars, bearing good fiber quality and drought tolerant when cropped as a perennial species. The northeast Brazil crop system based on this cotton type is finished, with a few small area planted in the three main States, where it was ... more

I.P.P. de Menezes; L.V. Hoffmann; T.H. de Lima; A.R. da Silva; V.S. Lucena; P.A.V. Barroso

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