Research Article

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09/27/2017
Arecaceae; environment; Gene frequency; Genotype; Microsatellite Repeats; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Selection, Genetic

This study uses ISSR molecular markers to characterize the demographic pattern, and spatial genetic structure (SGS) at different life stages of development (cohorts) in a natural population of Copernicia prunifera in the Rio Grande do Norte State, Brazil. All individuals were sampled and georeferenced in a 0.55-ha plot. The demographic analyses showed a clustered pattern in the first-distance ... more

L.G. Pinheiro; K.P.T. Chagas; A.S.M. Freire; M.C. Ferreira; C.G. Fajardo; F.A. Vieira
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Disease resistance; Genotype; Helminthosporium; Hybridization, Genetic; Plant Diseases; Selective breeding; Zea mays

The present study was conducted to investigate the genetic control and to estimate the general and specific combining abilities of popcorn for agronomic attributes and attributes related to resistance to northern leaf blight (NLB). The 56 hybrids (F and reciprocals), together with the eight parent lines and six controls, were evaluated in two harvests, in a randomized-block design with four ... more

J.S. Santos; A.T.Amaral Júnior; M. Vivas; G.S. Mafra; G.F. Pena; F.H.L. Silva; A.G. Guimarães
09/27/2017
Anacardiaceae; Evolution, Molecular; Genotype; Heterozygote; Inbreeding; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic

Anacardium humile Saint Hilaire is a tropical shrub native to the Cerrado biome. It is a fruiting species with biological, medicinal, and socioeconomic significance. Thus, knowing how the genetic variability of natural populations is organized allows for the establishment of strategies for conservation and the sustainable use of the species and its biome. Six microsatellite loci previously ... more

L.G. Cota; P.A. Moreira; M.M. Brandão; V.A. Royo; A.F.Melo Junior; E.V. Menezes; D.A. Oliveira
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Acute coronary syndrome; Aged; Case-control studies; Female; Genotype; Heterozygote; Humans; male; Mexico; Middle Aged; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is considered one of the main causes of death worldwide. Contradictory findings concerning the impact of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene on cardiovascular diseases have been reported. Previous conclusions point out that the variability in results depends on ethnicity and genetic polymorphisms to determine the association of rs4340 polymorphisms of the ... more

A. Valdez-Haro; Y. Valle; E. Valdes-Alvarado; F. Casillas-Muñoz; J.F. Muñoz-Valle; G.L. Reynoso-Villalpando; H.E. Flores-Salinas; J.R. Padilla-Gutiérrez
09/27/2017
Analysis of variance; Bertholletia; Dimensional Measurement Accuracy; Fruit; Genetic variation; Genotype; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Principal component analysis; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

Repeatability studies on fruit species are of great importance to identify the minimum number of measurements necessary to accurately select superior genotypes. This study aimed to identify the most efficient method to estimate the repeatability coefficient (r) and predict the minimum number of measurements needed for a more accurate evaluation of Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa) ... more

A.B. Baldoni; H. Tonini; F.D. Tardin; S.C.C. Botelho; P.E. Teodoro
09/27/2017
Brazil; Edible Grain; environment; genomic instability; Genotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selection, Genetic; Selective breeding; Soybeans

Biplot analysis has often been used to recommend genotypes from different crops in the presence of the genotype x environment interaction (GxE). The objective of this study was to verify the association between the AMMI and GGE biplot methods and to select soybean genotypes that simultaneously meet high grain yield and stability to the environments belonging to the Edaphoclimatic Region 402, ... more

E.U.Ramos Junior; R.L. Brogin; V.P.C. Godinho; F.J.E. Botelho; F.D. Tardin; P.E. Teodoro
09/27/2017
Ascomycota; Capsicum; Disease resistance; Fruit; Genotype; Models, Genetic; Plant breeding; Plant Diseases; Plant Leaves; Potyvirus; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selective breeding; Xanthomonas

This study aimed to identify Capsicum genotypes with resistance to bacterial spot (BS), anthracnose and Pepper yellow mosaic virus (PepYMV). Fifty-four genotypes of Capsicum spp were evaluated. Resistance reaction against BS was evaluated using three replicates, testing hypersensitivity and quantitative resistance in leaves. After evaluation, inoculated leaves were detached from the plants, ... more

C.S. Bento; A.G. de Souza; C.P. Sudré; S. Pimenta; R. Rodrigues
09/21/2017
Brazil; Coffea; Genotype; Multivariate analysis; Polymorphism, Genetic

For the selection of coffee plants that have favorable characteristics, it is necessary to evaluate variables related to production. Knowledge of the genetic divergence of arabica coffee is of extreme importance, as this knowledge can be associated with plant breeding programs in order to combine genetic divergence with good productive performance. The objective of this study was to evaluate ... more

C.M.S. Machado; N.S. Pimentel; A. Golynsk; A. Ferreira; H.D. Vieira; F.L. Partelli
09/27/2017
Cotton Fiber; Genotype; Gossypium; Models, Genetic; Neural Networks, Computer; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Selection, Genetic; Selective breeding

Breeding programs currently use statistical analysis to assist in the identification of superior genotypes at various stages of a cultivar's development. Differently from these analyses, the computational intelligence approach has been little explored in genetic improvement of cotton. Thus, this study was carried out with the objective of presenting the use of artificial neural networks as ... more

E.G.Silva Júnior; D.B.O. Cardoso; M.C. Reis; A.F.O. Nascimento; D.I. Bortolin; M.R. Martins; L.B. Sousa
09/27/2017
Chimera; Chromosome banding; DNA fingerprinting; Genes, Dominant; Genetic variation; Genotype; Gossypium; Heterozygote; Hybridization, Genetic; Microsatellite Repeats; Plant breeding

Molecular identification of hybrid purity is difficult in regional trials of cotton varieties and hybrid trials. In particular, the molecular detection of hybrid purity has not yet been reported in the case of unknown parentage. In this study, we screened 5000 pairs of primers and chose 17 pairs of core simple sequence repeat (SSR) primers to determine the F1 purity of Han6402. The results ... more

X.Q. Fu; F.X. Yang; X.K. Lu; X.G. Wang; B.X. Yang; F.J. Liu; Y. Liu; J. Peng

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