Research Article

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The aim of this study was to breed a target genotype variety based on the identified chalkiness marker-QTL (quantitative trait locus) associations in rice. First, a permanent mapping population of rice that consisted of 525 recombinant inbred lines (RILs), which were derived from Zhenshan 97/Minghui 63, was used to identify QTLs with additive effects for rice quantitative traits and ... more

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Abiotic stress; AWPM-19-like; Membrane protein; Panicle; Rice

The plant-specific AWPM-19-domain proteins play important roles in plant development and stress responses. In the current study, OsPM19L1 encoding Oryza sativa AWPM-19-like protein 1 was isolated from rice. Tissue-specific gene expression analysis revealed that OsPM19L1 was highly expressed in the leaf sheath of rice. Interestingly, expression of OsPM19L1 ... more

H. Chen; H. Lan; P. Huang; Y. Zhang; X. Yuan; X. Huang; J. Huang; H. Zhang
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Grain size; GS3; Haplotype; qGL3; Rice

Grain size is an important trait that directly influences rice yield. The qGL3 and GS3 genes are two putative regulators that play a role in grain size determination. A single rare nucleotide substitution (C→A) at position 1092 in exon 10 of qGL3 might be responsible for variations in grain size. However, little is known about the haplotype variations of qGL3 ... more

Y.D. Zhang; Z. Zhu; Q.Y. Zhao; T. Chen; S. Yao; L.H. Zhou; L. Zhao; C.F. Zhao; C.L. Wang; Y.D. Zhang; Z. Zhu; Q.Y. Zhao; T. Chen; S. Yao; L.H. Zhou; L. Zhao; C.F. Zhao; C.L. Wang; Y.D. Zhang; Z. Zhu; Q.Y. Zhao; T. Chen; S. Yao; L.H. Zhou; L. Zhao; C.F. Zhao; C.L. Wang
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Incidence; Lineage group; Molecular markers; Rice; Sheath rot disease

To examine the impact of regional and seasonal variations on the incidence and severity of sheath rot, a major seed-borne disease of rice caused by Sarocladium oryzae, data on incidence and severity were collected from 27 selected fields in the Gazipur, Rangpur, Bogra, Chittagong, Comilla, Gopalgonj, Jessore, Manikgonj, and Bhola districts of Bangladesh in rain-fed and irrigated ... more

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Azoospermia; Infertility; Molecular markers; Ring-Y

In the present study, we report on the case of a 43-year-old male patient seeking for fertility assistance, who showed a seminal analysis and testicular biopsy of complete azoospermia. Peripheral blood culture for chromosome studies revealed a karyotype of 46 chromosomes with a ring-Y-chromosome that lost the long arm heterochromatin. Molecular analysis of genomic DNA from the patient detected ... more

F.M. Carvalho; E.V. Wolfgramm; I. Degasperi; B.M. Verbeno; B.A. Vianna; F.F. Chagas; F. Paula; I.D. Louro; A.M.S. Perroni
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Endangered species; Genetic variability; ISSR; Molecular markers; RAPD

The goal of this study was to characterize the structure of two natural populations of the coral tree using RAPD and ISSR markers. The study evaluated all individuals in two different areas in the northeastern region of Brazil: the first was in the riparian area, 10 km x 100 m along the edge of the lower São Francisco River, and the second was in the municipality of Pinhão, in a semiarid ... more

M.F.V. Melo; L.O. Gonçalves; A.R.C. Rabbani; S.V. Álvares-Carvalho; J.B. Pinheiro; M.I. Zucchi; R. Silva-Mann
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Germplasm characterization; Molecular markers; Passion flower; Principal coordinate analysis

Inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) molecular markers were developed and used to investigate interspecific genetic variation in 25 wild species of Passiflora preserved in an active germplasm bank (BAG-Passifloras); intraspecific diversity was also analyzed in P. cincinnata accessions. Of 31 primers tested, 20 identified polymorphic loci with a total of 331 bands, ... more

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Apocynaceae; Genetic resources; Mangabeira; Molecular markers

Mangabeira (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) is a fruit tree of the Apocynaceae family, which is native to Brazil and is a very important food resource for human populations in its areas of occurrence. Mangabeira fruit is collected as an extractive activity, and no domesticated varieties or breeding programs exist. Due to a reduction in the area of ecosystems where it occurs, ... more

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Molecular markers; Saccharum officinarum; Somaclonal variants

Sugarcane culture is an important source of income for the Brazilian economy. The aim of this study was to identify somaclonal variation in sugarcane varieties RB943365 and RB92579 arising from micropropagation using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) DNA markers. The evaluated plants were generated from the in vitro propagation of shoot tips grown in MS medium supplemented with ... more

B.S. Hsie; J.Z. Brito; M.X.Vila Nova; L.R. Borges-Paluch; M.V. Silva; V.M.S.T. Donato

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