Research Article

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12/19/2016
cluster analysis; Cold Temperature; DNA, Plant; Genetic markers; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymorphism, Genetic; Stress, Physiological; Zea mays

In this study, eight inbred maize lines with high or low tolerance to cold temperature were investigated using bulk segregant analysis (BSA). Genetic diversity and genetic relationships were investigated using 100 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers linked to cold tolerance in maize. A total of 319 alleles were identified. Among these, 128 were high coldtolerant-specific alleles and 61 were ... more

M.Q.U. Farooqi; K.J. Sa; T.K. Hong; J.K. Lee
12/19/2016
Ascomycota; Crops, Agricultural; Disease resistance; Genetic variation; Incidence; Phosphorus; Plant Diseases; Selection, Genetic; Zea mays

Northern leaf blight (NLB), caused by Exserohilum turcicum, is one of the main foliar diseases that affect popcorn culture. Farmers use many control measures to minimize damage caused by this disease, among which, the use of cultivars with genetic resistance is the most effective and economical. The aim of this study was to investigate genetic variability influencing resistance to NLB in 25 ... more

A.T. Amaral; R.M. Ribeiro; P.H.D. Santos; T.P.S. Poltronieri; J.M.S. Vivas; I.F.S. Gerhardt; B.M. Carvalho; C.S. Freitas; S.B. Miranda
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Measures to control maize white spot (MWS) caused by Pantoea ananatis are preferentially based on resistant cultivars. A lack of knowledge on the genetic variability of pathogens could interfere with the development and utilization of controlling strategies in this pathosystem. The main goals of this study were to investigate the genetic variability of 90 P. ananatis isolates from three ... more

A.M. Miller; J.E.F. Figueiredo; C.L. Chaves; E.A. Ruas; M.I. Balbi-Peña; N.B. Colauto; L.D. Paccola-Meirelles
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Because of their local adaptation and economic factors that limit the adoption of commercial hybrids, farmer-saved maize landraces are still grown over a considerable area concentrated in southwest China. To evaluate the potential of using maize landraces, the germplasm characteristics of 96 landraces from southwest China were evaluated at phenotypic, cellular, and molecular levels. The ... more

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Brazil; Breeding; Crosses, Genetic; Genetics, Population; Genotype; Phenotype; Zea mays

In Brazil, the total production of maize has increased continuously due to the advances in technology but also to the new frontiers for the maize crop, including the expansion of the second crop (safrinha; usually maize after soybean). Therefore, the exploitation of new sources of germplasm seems to be imperative to attend the actual and future demands for modern cultivars adapted to the ... more

C.M. Silva; J.B.Miranda Filho; U.C. Mendes; E.F. Reis
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In the present study, we demonstrated the in vitro activity of endophytic phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB). Fifty-five endophytic PSB that were isolated from sap, leaves, and roots of maize were tested for their ability to solubilize tricalcium phosphate and produce organic acid. Partial sequencing of the 16S rRNA-encoding gene showed that the isolates were from the genus Bacillus and ... more

C.S. de Abreu; J.E.F. Figueiredo; C.A. Oliveira; V.L.Dos Santos; E.A. Gomes; V.P. Ribeiro; B.A. Barros; U.G.P. Lana; I.E. Marriel
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Chromosomes, Plant; Colchicine; Genes, Plant; Genotype; Haploidy; Inflorescence; Plant breeding; seeds; Zea mays

Doubling method is the technical barriers in maize haploid breeding. It was very important to establish the independent intellectual property rights for doubling method. In this experiment, the maize haploid inducer, TG15, was used for producing maternal haploids. Also, haploids were obtained from two kinds of maternal genotypes involved in the experiment, including high-oil type and common ... more

L. Jiang; X.Y. Yang; X.Y. Li; P.K. Deng; G.X. Jing; X.Q. Wang; Z. Xing; R.G. Zhao
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Crosses, Genetic; Edible Grain; Genotyping Techniques; Likelihood Functions; Models, Genetic; Plant breeding; Probability; Quantitative trait loci; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Selection, Genetic; Zea mays

Methodologies using restricted maximum likelihood/best linear unbiased prediction (REML/BLUP) in combination with sequential path analysis in maize are still limited in the literature. Therefore, the aims of this study were: i) to use REML/BLUP-based procedures in order to estimate variance components, genetic parameters, and genotypic values of simple maize hybrids, and ii) to fit stepwise ... more

T. Olivoto; M. Nardino; I.R. Carvalho; D.N. Follmann; M. Ferrari; V.J. Szareski; A.J. de Pelegrin; V.Q. de Souza
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Alleles; Crops, Agricultural; Gene frequency; Genetic markers; Genetic variation; Genotype; Microsatellite Repeats; Phylogeny; Plant breeding; Polymorphism, Genetic; Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique; Zea mays

Genetic diversity in crops is essential to make improvements related to superior germplasms. Implementation of molecular markers to identify suitable genotypes speeds up the breeding progress by enhancing selection efficiency. This study was carried out to probe genetic diversity among 21 maize genotypes using 20 inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. We identified a total of 190 ... more

R.W. Muhammad; A. Qayyum; M.Q. Ahmad; A. Hamza; M. Yousaf; B. Ahmad; M. Younas; W. Malik; S. Liaqat; E. Noor
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Crop Production; Edible Grain; Plant breeding; Zea mays

The objective of this study was to estimate the direct effects of explanatory variables on the grain yield of corn in the combinations formed by three types of hybrids x two harvests x nine scenarios of explanatory variables x two types of path analyses. Eleven explanatory variables were measured in 361, 373, and 416 single-, triple-, and double-cross hybrid plants from the 2008/2009 harvest, ... more

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