Research Article

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3/22/2017
Computers; Fruit; Genetic variation; Genotype; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Psidium; seeds

Digital image analysis of seeds has been used for the identification of cultivars, determination of seed color and mechanical damage, and classification of different seed sizes. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficiency of digital image analysis of seeds for the quantification of genetic diversity among genotypes of inbred guava (Psidium guajava L.) families. The SAS Mini ... more

W. Krause; A.P. Viana; N.R. Cavalcante; M. Ambrósio; E.A. Santos; H.D. Vieira
3/22/2017
Biofortification; Brazil; cluster analysis; Genetic variation; Genotype; Minerals; Nutritive Value; Phaseolus; Phenotype; Plant breeding; seeds

The development of common bean cultivars with high technological quality that are biofortified with minerals, is required to meet the demand for food with health benefits. The objectives of this study were to evaluate whether common bean genotypes differ in terms of technological and mineral biofortification traits, to study the correlations between these characters, to analyze the genetic ... more

deM. Steckling; N.D. Ribeiro; F.D. Arns; H.C. Mezzomo; M.T.D.F. Possobom
3/22/2017
Animals; Bayes Theorem; Breeding; Genetic markers; Genomics; Genotype; Models, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Quantitative trait loci; Regression Analysis; Selection, Genetic

Genomic selection (GS) is a variant of marker-assisted selection, in which genetic markers covering the whole genome predict individual genetic merits for breeding. GS increases the accuracy of breeding values (BV) prediction. Although a variety of statistical models have been proposed to estimate BV in GS, few methodologies have examined statistical challenges based on non-normal phenotypic ... more

M. Nascimento; F.F.E. Silva; M.D.V. de Resende; C.D. Cruz; A.C.C. Nascimento; J.M.S. Viana; C.F. Azevedo; L.M.A. Barroso
3/22/2017
Animals; Crosses, Genetic; Disease resistance; Genotype; Hemiptera; Pest Control, Biological; Pheromones; Plant breeding; Plant Diseases; Solanum lycopersicum; Tetranychidae

The mini tomato production has expanded, becoming an amazing alternative for enterprise. Despite all commercial potential, the cultivation has the occurrence of pests as main obstacle during the crop development. Nowadays, there are no researches that aimed obtaining genotypes with high acylsugar content, capable of providing a broad-spectrum resistance to pests. This study aimed the selection ... more

G.M. Maciel; R.S. Almeida; J.P.R. da Rocha; V. Andaló; G.R. Marquez; N.C. Santos; R.R. Finzi
3/22/2017
Alleles; Biofuels; Crosses, Genetic; Genotype; Jatropha; Multivariate analysis; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Plant Oils

Jatropha is research target worldwide aimed at large-scale oil production for biodiesel and bio-kerosene. Its production potential is among 1200 and 1500 kg/ha of oil after the 4th year. This study aimed to estimate combining ability of Jatropha genotypes by multivariate diallel analysis to select parents and crosses that allow gains in important agronomic traits. We performed crosses in ... more

P.E. Teodoro; E.V. Rodrigues; L.A. Peixoto; L.A. Silva; B.G. Laviola; L.L. Bhering
3/15/2017
Atherosclerosis; Female; Genetic association studies; Genetic predisposition to disease; Genotype; Glutathione transferase; Humans; male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk factors; Smoking

Atherosclerosis is characterized by lesions, called atheroma or atheromatous plaques, in the inner layer of blood vessels, which block the vascular lumen and weaken the underlying tunica media. Several modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis exist. The modifiable risk factors include hypertension, smoking, obesity, high LDL and low HDL cholesterol ... more

D.A. Rodrigues; J.V.M. Martins; K.S.F.E. Silva; I.R. Costa; M.H. Lagares; F.L. Campedelli; A.M. Barbosa; M.P. de Morais; K.K.V.O. Moura
3/16/2017
Animals; Disease resistance; Genotype; Host-Parasite Interactions; Multivariate analysis; Phaseolus; Plant Diseases; Plant Roots; Random Allocation; seeds; Tylenchoidea

The availability of common bean cultivars tolerant to Meloidogyne javanica is limited in Brazil. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the reactions of 33 common bean genotypes (23 landrace, 8 commercial, 1 susceptible standard and 1 resistant standard) to M. javanica, employing multivariate statistics to discriminate the reaction of the genotypes. The experiment was conducted in a ... more

L.N.S. Santos; P.D.S. Cabral; G.A.R. Neves; F.R. Alves; M.B. Teixeira; F.N. Cunha; N.F. Silva
3/16/2017
Animals; Base Sequence; Conserved sequence; Disease resistance; Evolution, Molecular; Genetic markers; Genetic variation; Genotype; Microsatellite Repeats; Phylogeny; Plant Diseases; Plant Proteins; Psidium; Tylenchoidea

Guava (Psidium guajava L.) crop is severely affected by the nematode Meloidogyne enterolobii. Native Psidium species have been reported as sources of resistance against this nematode. Knowledge on the molecular relationship between Psidium species based on plant resistance gene analogs (RGA) can be useful in the genetic breeding of guava for resistance to M. enterolobii. In this study, RGA ... more

L.R. Noia; A.C. Tuler; A. Ferreira; M.F.S. Ferreira
3/16/2017
Eucalyptus; Genotype; Lignin; Models, Genetic; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative trait loci; Random Allocation; Selection, Genetic; Wood

Path analysis has been used for establishing selection criteria in genetic breeding programs for several crops. However, it has not been used in eucalyptus breeding programs yet. In the present study, we aimed to identify the wood technology traits that could be used as the criteria for direct and indirect selection of eucalyptus genotypes with high energy density of wood. Twenty-four ... more

A.M. Couto; P.E. Teodoro; P.F. Trugilho
3/30/2017
Alleles; Crops, Agricultural; Gene frequency; Genetic markers; Genetic variation; Genotype; Microsatellite Repeats; Phylogeny; Plant breeding; Polymorphism, Genetic; Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique; Zea mays

Genetic diversity in crops is essential to make improvements related to superior germplasms. Implementation of molecular markers to identify suitable genotypes speeds up the breeding progress by enhancing selection efficiency. This study was carried out to probe genetic diversity among 21 maize genotypes using 20 inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. We identified a total of 190 ... more

R.W. Muhammad; A. Qayyum; M.Q. Ahmad; A. Hamza; M. Yousaf; B. Ahmad; M. Younas; W. Malik; S. Liaqat; E. Noor

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