Research Article

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09/09/2015
Disease resistance; Evolution; Expressed sequence tag-simple sequence repeat; Genetic diversity; Gossypium

Cotton (Gossypium spp) is one of the most economically important crops that provide the world’s most widely used natural fiber. Diseases such as Fusarium wilt and particularly Verticillium wilt seriously affect cotton production, and thus breeding for disease resistance is one of the most important goals of cotton breeding programs. Currently, potential exists to improve disease ... more

B.H. Wang; P. Rong; X.X. Cai; W. Wang; X.Y. Zhu; C.J. Chen; Y.Y. Xu; X.J. Huang; Z.M. Zhuang; C.B. Wang
07/17/2015
Disease resistance; Expressed sequence tag; Tomato; Tomato yellow leaf curl virus; Ty-2

Tomato yellow leaf curl virus is one of the main diseases affecting tomato production worldwide. Previous studies have shown that Ty-2 is an important resistance gene located between molecular markers C2_At2g28250 (82.3 cM) and T0302 (89.0 cM), and exhibits strong re­sistance to tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Asia. In this study, Ty-2 can­didate genes were subjected to ... more

Y.F. Liu; H.J. Wan; Y.P. Wei; R.Q. Wang; M.Y. Ruan; Q.J. Ye; Z.M. Li; G.Z. Zhou; Z.P. Yao; Y.J. Yang
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Cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence markers; Disease resistance; Melon; Molecular marker; Sex determination

In this study, molecular markers were designed based on the sex determination genes ACS7 (A) and WIP1 (G) and the domain in the Fusarium oxysporum-resistant gene Fom-2 (F) in order to achieve selection of F. oxysporum-resistant gynoecious melon plants. Markers of A and F are cleaved amplified ... more

P. Gao; S. Liu; Q.L. Zhu; F.S. Luan
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Asian rust; Disease resistance; Genetic analysis; Genetic inheritance; Resistance genetic mapping

The goal of this study was to study resistance inheritance in the soybean (Glycine max L.) accession PI 594767-A to the Phakopsora pachyrhizi isolate PPUFV02, and map the resistance gene(s) identified using microsatellite markers. Crosses between PI 594767-A and the susceptible cultivar ‘Conquista’ gave rise to the segregating subpopulations 26C-2 and 26C-5, which in the ... more

G.A.F. Rocha; D.P. Alves; J.C. Oliveira; S.H. Brommonschenkel; G.A.F. Rocha; D.P. Alves; J.C. Oliveira; S.H. Brommonschenkel
12/19/2016
Avena; Brazil; Disease resistance; Edible Grain; Fungicides, Industrial; Plant breeding; Quantitative trait loci; Selection, Genetic

The State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) is the largest producer of oat in Brazil with the aid of consolidated breeding programs, which are constantly releasing new cultivars. The main objectives of this study were to: 1) evaluate the annual genetic progress in grain yield and hectoliter weight of the oat cultivars in RS, with and without fungicide use on aerial parts of plants; and 2) evaluate the ... more

D.N. Follmann; C. Filho; A.D. Lúcio; V.Q. de Souza; M. Caraffa; C.A. Wartha
12/19/2016
Ascomycota; Crops, Agricultural; Disease resistance; Genetic variation; Incidence; Phosphorus; Plant Diseases; Selection, Genetic; Zea mays

Northern leaf blight (NLB), caused by Exserohilum turcicum, is one of the main foliar diseases that affect popcorn culture. Farmers use many control measures to minimize damage caused by this disease, among which, the use of cultivars with genetic resistance is the most effective and economical. The aim of this study was to investigate genetic variability influencing resistance to NLB in 25 ... more

A.T. Amaral; R.M. Ribeiro; P.H.D. Santos; T.P.S. Poltronieri; J.M.S. Vivas; I.F.S. Gerhardt; B.M. Carvalho; C.S. Freitas; S.B. Miranda
12/23/2016
Animals; Cloning, Molecular; Disease resistance; Flavonoids; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genes, Plant; Insecta; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Pinus; Plant Diseases

Pinus massoniana Lamb. is an important timber and turpentine-producing tree species in China. Dendrolimus punctatus and Dasychira axutha are leaf-eating pests that have harmful effects on P. massoniana production. Few studies have focused on the molecular mechanisms underlying pest resistance in P. massoniana. Based on sequencing analysis of the transcriptomes of insect-resistant P. massoniana ... more

Z.Q. Yang; H. Chen; J.H. Tan; H.L. Xu; J. Jia; Y.H. Feng
1/23/2017
Breeding; Crosses, Genetic; Disease resistance; Genes, Plant; Genetic markers; Microsatellite Repeats; Oryza; Plant Diseases

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) blast disease is one of the most destructive rice diseases in the world. The fungal pathogen, Magnaporthe oryzae, is the causal agent of rice blast disease. Development of resistant cultivars is the most preferred method to achieve sustainable rice production. However, the effectiveness of resistant cultivars is hindered by the genetic plasticity of the pathogen genome. ... more

N. Hasan; M.Y. Rafii; A. Rahim; S.A. Nusaibah; N. Mazlan; S. Abdullah
2/08/2017
Animals; Avian Proteins; Chickens; Disease resistance; Gene expression; Immunity, Innate; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Signal transduction; TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6

Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) is a crucial adaptor molecule of the interleukin-1 receptor/Toll-like receptor (IL-1/TLR) superfamily, which can trigger downstream signaling cascades involved in innate immunity. The function of TRAF6 has been clarified in mammals but is poorly understood in chicken. In our study, we investigated TRAF6 function in birds, particularly ... more

J. Jin; J.S. Ran; C.W. Yang; X.S. Jiang; Y.G. Zhou; Z.Q. Feng; Y. Wang; D. Lan; P. Ren; Y.P. Liu
2/08/2017
cluster analysis; Disease resistance; Genetic variation; Genotype; Gossypium; Phenotype; Plant Diseases; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

In Pakistan, cotton crop has been under enormous threat of cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD) over the last four decades. In order to estimate genetic diversity in cotton germplasm CLCuD resistance, we assessed 100 cotton genotypes for their CLCuD resistance/tolerance and other related agronomical traits. Various statistical analytical tools, including correlation analysis, cluster analysis, and ... more

M. Javed; S.B. Hussain; M. Baber

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