Research Article

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To elucidate how physiological and biochemical mechanisms of chilling stress are regulated by abscisic acid (ABA) pretreatment, pepper variety (cv. ‘P70’) seedlings were pretreated with 0.57 mM ABA for 72 h and then subjected to chilling stress at 10°/6°C (day/night). Chilling stress caused severe necrotic lesions on the leaves and increased malondialdehyde and H2O2 ... more

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Although the SnRK2 class of Ser/Thr protein kinases is critical for signal transduction and abiotic stress resistance in plants, there have been no studies to examine SnRK2 in Jatropha curcas L. In the present study, JcSnRK2 was cloned from J. curcas using the rapid amplification of cDNA end technique and characterized. The JcSnRK2 genomic sequence is 2578 base pairs (bp ... more

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Peroxidases (PODs) are enzymes that play important roles in catalyzing the reduction of H2O2 and the oxidation of various substrates. They function in many different and important biological processes, such as defense mechanisms, immune responses, and pathogeny. The POD genes have been cloned and identified in many plants, but their function in alfalfa (Medicago ... more

K. Teng; G.Z. Xiao; W.E. Guo; J.B. Yuan; J. Li; Y.H. Chao; L.B. Han; K. Teng; G.Z. Xiao; W.E. Guo; J.B. Yuan; J. Li; Y.H. Chao; L.B. Han
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Bacterial artificial chromosome library; Drought tolerance; Gossypium tomentosum; SSR marker; Verticillium wilt resistance; Wild cotton

Gossypium tomentosum is a wild allotetraploid species with the (AD)5 genome. It is characterized by many useful traits including finer fiber fineness, drought tolerance, and Fusarium and Verticillium resistance. We constructed the first bacterial artificial chromosome library for Gossypium tomentosum. With high quality and broad coverage, ... more

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Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp (cowpea) is a food crop with high nutritional value that is cultivated throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world. The main constraint on high productivity of cowpea is water deficit, caused by the long periods of drought that occur in these regions. The aim of the present study was to select elite cowpea genotypes with enhanced drought ... more

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Abiotic stress; Drought tolerance; Plant breeding; Sorghum bicolor

Sorghum grain yield can be significantly affected by climatic changes, especially drought and high temperature. The purpose of this study was to evaluate hybrids of grain sorghum grown under normal irrigation conditions or water stress in order to select those likely to be more tolerant of drought. Forty-nine hybrids were grown in a randomized block design experiment, with three ... more

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Drought tolerance; Genetic map; Gossypium; Quantitative trait loci; Simple sequence repeat markers

Cotton is one of the most important natural fiber crops in the world. Its growth and yield is greatly limited by drought. A quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis was therefore conducted to investigate the genetic basis of drought tolerance in cotton (Gossypium spp) using 188 F2:3 lines developed from an inter-specific cross between a wild cotton species, G. ... more

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Abiotic stress; Drought tolerance; Plant breeding; Sorghum bicolor

Drought stress is a serious obstacle for crop production, especially in arid and semi-arid areas of the world. Sorghum is a useful crop to grow in areas with erratic, poorly distributed or inadequate rainfall. To help determine the best alternatives, we evaluated 30 sorghum cultivars with and without water stress in the post-flowering plant stage. The work was ... more

P.S.C. Batista; A.J. Carvalho; A.F. Portugal; E.A. Bastos; M.J. Cardoso; L.G. Torres; M.P.Mingote Júlio; C.B. de Menezes
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Arachis hypogaea; Biological nitrogen fixation; Drought tolerance; ERF8 and NCED genes

The peanut plant has high plasticity and great adaptability to adverse conditions, including drought. To mitigate the negative effects of drought on legumes, nitrogen-fixing microorganisms have been investigated in some plant species, such as soybeans and beans. We analyzed the role Bradyrhizobium strains in peanut genotypes subjected to water deficit by ... more

S.L. Brito; A.B. Santos; D.D. Barbosa; P.D. Fernandes; P.I. Fernandes-Júnior; L.M. Lima
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Antioxidative enzymes; Arachis hypogaea; Drought tolerance; Gas exchange; Proline

Water stress triggers various cellular responses in plants, altering normal metabolic flow. Pyruvate, an important component of the glycolysis pathway, is directly involved in cell processes, triggering genes that influence drought tolerance. Research with Arabidopsis has shown that synthetic pyruvate relieves drought damage. We evaluated the effects of ... more

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