Research Article

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11/23/2015
Effect evaluation; Grain gene; Molecular markers; Rice; Verification

Grain size is an important trait that directly influences the yield of rice. Validation and evaluation of grain genes is important in rice genetic studies and for breeding. In a population of 240 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross between an extra-large grain japonica variety TD70 and a small grain indica variety Kasalath, we mapped 19 QTLs controlling grain ... more

Y.D. Zhang; J. Zheng; Z.K. Liang; Y.L. Liang; Z.H. Peng; C.L. Wang
03/22/2016
Case-control study; Cervical cancer; Incidence; Programmed death 1; Single nucleotide polymorphism

The association of the programmed cell death-1 PD1.5 C>T polymorphism with cervical cancer risk has not been investigated. In this hospital-based case-control study, we analyzed 256 patients with cervical cancer and 250 healthy controls. Pearson chi-square test was used to examine differences in the distribution of genotypes between cases and controls. Association between the ... more

X.F. Li; X.Q. Jiang; J.W. Zhang; Y.J. Jia; X.F. Li; X.Q. Jiang; J.W. Zhang; Y.J. Jia; X.F. Li; X.Q. Jiang; J.W. Zhang; Y.J. Jia
12/19/2016
Ascomycota; Crops, Agricultural; Disease resistance; Genetic variation; Incidence; Phosphorus; Plant Diseases; Selection, Genetic; Zea mays

Northern leaf blight (NLB), caused by Exserohilum turcicum, is one of the main foliar diseases that affect popcorn culture. Farmers use many control measures to minimize damage caused by this disease, among which, the use of cultivars with genetic resistance is the most effective and economical. The aim of this study was to investigate genetic variability influencing resistance to NLB in 25 ... more

A.T. Amaral; R.M. Ribeiro; P.H.D. Santos; T.P.S. Poltronieri; J.M.S. Vivas; I.F.S. Gerhardt; B.M. Carvalho; C.S. Freitas; S.B. Miranda
1/23/2017
Antiviral Agents; Brazil; Fever; Genotype; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Pyrophosphatases; Zidovudine

Zidovudine, the antiretroviral drug used to treat HIV infection, commonly causes adverse effects, such as systemic fever and gastrointestinal alterations. In the present study, the potential role of inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase (ITPA) gene variant on the incidence of adverse events during antiretroviral therapy (ART) of HIV with zidovudine was discussed. Individuals from Northeastern ... more

A.V.C. Coelho; S.P.S. Silva; L. Zandonà; G. Stocco; G. Decorti; S. Crovella
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Azoospermia; Infertility; Molecular markers; Ring-Y

In the present study, we report on the case of a 43-year-old male patient seeking for fertility assistance, who showed a seminal analysis and testicular biopsy of complete azoospermia. Peripheral blood culture for chromosome studies revealed a karyotype of 46 chromosomes with a ring-Y-chromosome that lost the long arm heterochromatin. Molecular analysis of genomic DNA from the patient detected ... more

F.M. Carvalho; E.V. Wolfgramm; I. Degasperi; B.M. Verbeno; B.A. Vianna; F.F. Chagas; F. Paula; I.D. Louro; A.M.S. Perroni
08/28/2015
Endangered species; Genetic variability; ISSR; Molecular markers; RAPD

The goal of this study was to characterize the structure of two natural populations of the coral tree using RAPD and ISSR markers. The study evaluated all individuals in two different areas in the northeastern region of Brazil: the first was in the riparian area, 10 km x 100 m along the edge of the lower São Francisco River, and the second was in the municipality of Pinhão, in a semiarid ... more

M.F.V. Melo; L.O. Gonçalves; A.R.C. Rabbani; S.V. Álvares-Carvalho; J.B. Pinheiro; M.I. Zucchi; R. Silva-Mann
12/28/2015
Germplasm characterization; Molecular markers; Passion flower; Principal coordinate analysis

Inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) molecular markers were developed and used to investigate interspecific genetic variation in 25 wild species of Passiflora preserved in an active germplasm bank (BAG-Passifloras); intraspecific diversity was also analyzed in P. cincinnata accessions. Of 31 primers tested, 20 identified polymorphic loci with a total of 331 bands, ... more

A.G.R. Sousa; M.M. Souza; C.A.F. Melo; G.A. Sodré
12/22/2015
Apocynaceae; Genetic resources; Mangabeira; Molecular markers

Mangabeira (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) is a fruit tree of the Apocynaceae family, which is native to Brazil and is a very important food resource for human populations in its areas of occurrence. Mangabeira fruit is collected as an extractive activity, and no domesticated varieties or breeding programs exist. Due to a reduction in the area of ecosystems where it occurs, ... more

H.J. Jimenez; L.S.S. Martins; A.V.V. Montarroyos; J.F.Silva Junior; A.L. Alzate-Marin; R.M.Moraes Filho
12/22/2015
Molecular markers; Saccharum officinarum; Somaclonal variants

Sugarcane culture is an important source of income for the Brazilian economy. The aim of this study was to identify somaclonal variation in sugarcane varieties RB943365 and RB92579 arising from micropropagation using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) DNA markers. The evaluated plants were generated from the in vitro propagation of shoot tips grown in MS medium supplemented with ... more

B.S. Hsie; J.Z. Brito; M.X.Vila Nova; L.R. Borges-Paluch; M.V. Silva; V.M.S.T. Donato
12/21/2015
FATP1 gene; Meat quality traits; Molecular markers; Qinchuan cattle; Tissue expression

Fatty acid transport protein 1 (FATP1), an integral membrane protein that facilitates long-chain fatty acid influx, is involved in the genetic network for oleic acid synthesis. The aim of this study was to examine the association of FATP1 polymorphisms with live animal meat quality traits in Chinese Qinchuan cattle. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis demonstrated that FATP1 ... more

Z.D. Zhao; A.N. Li; S.J. Wei; M.M. Wang; S.J. Li; L.S. Zan

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