Research Article

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03/15/2013
Aggrecan; Alkaline phosphatase; Collagen; Osteocalcin; rhBMP-2; TGF-β1

We investigated the molecular response of degenerated human cervical and lumbar nucleus pulposus (NP) cells following cytokine treatment. Degenerated cervical and lumbar discs (8 each) were obtained from patients who underwent discectomy for degenerative disc disease; NP cells were isolated and cultured. The mRNA expressions of aggrecan, alkaline phosphatase, type I collagen, type II ... more

J.Y. Park; Y.S. Yoon; H.S. Park; S.U. Kuh
11/07/2005
Chromosome aberration; Imidacloprid; Methamidophos; Micronucleus; Rat; Salmonella microsome assay

We examined the cytogenetic and genotoxic effects of the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid and the organophosphate insecticide methamidophos, when administered alone or in combination. These insecticides were tested with the bone marrow chromosome aberration assay and micronucleus test in rats and by the bacterial mutation assay (Salmonella/microsome mutagenicity assay ... more

U. Karabay; G. Oguz
12/08/2011
Lactation; Leptin; Pregnancy; Rat; Virgin

Leptin is expressed in various tissues, suggesting that this protein is effective not only at the central nervous system level, but also peripherically. Recent studies have shown leptin production by other tissues, including the placenta, stomach, and mammary tissues, but there is no information available concerning expression levels of leptin in the rat mammary gland at different activation ... more

Y.Y. Wang; Y.L. Wang; H.P. Li; H.S. Zhu; Q.D. Jiang; L. Zhang; L.F. Wang; L.Q. Han; K. Zhong; Y.J. Guo; W.F. Lu; H.J. Li; G.Y. Yang
12/02/2013
Apoptosis; Heat stress; Hsp90α; Myocardial cells; Rat

To understand the mechanism underlying the sudden animal death caused by acute heart failure during heat stress, the relationships among the heat-induced pathological changes and apoptosis and the variations in the levels of protective Hsp90α and its mRNA in the heat-stressed primary myocardial cells of neonatal rats in vitro were studied by cytopathological observation, ... more

A. Islam; Y.J. Lv; A. Abdelnasir; B. Rehana; Z.J. Liu; M. Zhang; S. Tang; Y.F. Cheng; H.B. Chen; J. Hartung; E.D. Bao
09/19/2012
Duodenum; FoxO; IGF-1; Rat; Signaling pathway

The insulin growth factor 1/phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10/Akt/forkhead box (IGF-1/PTEN/Akt/FoxO) signaling pathway reportedly exhibits gastroprotective effects by reducing water immersion and restraint stress (WRS)-induced gastric mucosal cell apoptosis. We examined the expression and localization of IGF-1, PTEN, Akt, and FoxO proteins, caspase-3 activity, and ... more

P. Huang; Z.R. Zhou; M.Q. Zheng; F.X. Shi
11/11/2014
Heat stress; Hsp60; In vivo and in vitro cell culture; Myocardial cell; Rat

To investigate the protective role of Hsp60 against stress damage and its role in the sudden death of stressed animals, changes in the levels of Hsp60 protein and hsp60 mRNA of myocardial cells in vivo and in vitro were studied. In addition, the relationship between Hsp60 expression and heat-induced damage was also studied. Rats were exposed to a temperature of ... more

Y.F. Cheng; J.R. Sun; H.B. Chen; A. Abdelnasir; S. Tang; N. Kemper; J. Hartung; E.D. Bao
10/20/2014
Cardiovascular protection; Hyperlipidemia; Intermedin; Ischemia-reperfusion injury; Myocardial; Rat

Hyperlipidemia is a well-established risk factor for the development of coronary atherosclerosis, while intermedin (IMD) has been identified as a novel calcitonin/calcitonin gene-related peptide family member involved in cardiovascular protection. However, whether IMD protects against hyperlipidemia-associated myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury is unknown. We established a ... more

S.M. Yang; J. Liu; C.X. Li
08/07/2014
DNA vaccine; Inhibin; Ovary; Rat; Salmonella choleraesuis

DNA vaccination has been studied intensively as a potential vaccine technology. We evaluated the effect of an attenuated Salmonella choleraesuis-mediated inhibin DNA vaccine in rats. First, 15 rats were treated with different doses of an inhibin vaccine to evaluate vaccine safety. Next, 30 rats were divided into 3 groups and injected intramuscularly with the inhibin vaccine two ( ... more

F.M. Hui; C.L. Meng; N.N. Guo; L.G. Yang; F.X. Shi; D.G. Mao
08/07/2014
Cyclic GMP; Granulosa cell; Ovary; Phosphodiesterase; Rat

Guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP), as a second messenger, plays potential roles in ovarian functions. To elucidate the role of phosphodiesterase (PDE) in cGMP signaling during ovarian follicular development, the present study was conducted to investigate ovarian cGMP level and cGMP-PDE activity by radioimmunoassay (RIA) in postnatal rats, immature rats during gonadotropin- ... more

C.Q. Fu; F.X. Shi; Z.H. Zhang; J.R. Li; X.H. Huang; Z.C. Wang
07/29/2014
Acrylonitrile; Apoptosis; Brain neuron; Neuron morphology; Rat

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of acrylonitrile (ACN) on neuronal morphology and apoptosis in rats. An ACN solution was administered to Wistar rats by gavage at doses of 0, 5, 10, or 20 mg/kg, 5 days a week for 13 weeks. The morphology of neurons and the presence of apoptosis was examined by light and electron microscope, DNA electrophoresis, immunohistochemistry, and terminal ... more

C.Z. Li; L.A. Tse; Y.L. Zhou; W. Fan; M. Li; I.T.S. Yu; T.Y. Jin

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