Research Article

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01/04/2011
ABCB1 gene; Behçet’s disease; Colchicine; Polymorphism

Colchicine is commonly used in the treatment of Behçet’s disease. However, some patients are unresponsive to colchicine treatment. Adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (ABCB1) transports colchicine out of cells. We investigated a possible association of C3435T polymorphism of the ABCB1 (MDR1) gene with colchicine response in patients with Behçet’s disease. We ... more

H. Saricaoglu; M. Yilmaz; M. Karkucak; H.Z.Y. Ozturk; T. Yakut; T. Gulten; E.B. Baskan; K. Aydogan; K. Dilek
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Astrocytoma; Glioblastoma; GSTP1; Polymorphism

Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) constitute a superfamily of ubiquitous multifunctional enzymes that are involved in the cellular detoxification of a large number of endogenous and exogenous chemical agents that have electrophilic functional groups. People who have deficiencies in this family of genes are at increased risk of developing some types of tumors. We examined GSTP1 Ile105Val ... more

A.C. Custódio; L.O. Almeida; G.R. Pinto; M.J. Santos; J.R.W. Almeida; C.A. Clara; J.A. Rey; C. Casartelli
11/23/2010
DNA fingerprinting; Genetic characterization; Heat tolerance; Molecular markers; Polymorphism; Solanum lycopersicon

We employed RAPD and sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) markers to evaluate polymorphisms in 15 tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) genotypes that were obtained from a tomato breeding program. Four local tomato genotypes selected from the Sanliurfa province (Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey), 10 heat-tolerant tomato genotypes, received from the Asian Vegetable ... more

N. Comlekcioglu; O. Simsek; M. Boncuk; Y. Aka-Kacar
11/16/2010
CYP; GST; p53; Polymorphism; susceptibility; Thyroid disease

Specific genotypes appear to be related to the development of thyroid disease. We examined whether polymorphisms of the genes CYP1A1, GSTM1, GSTT1, and TP53 at codon 72 are associated with increased risk for thyroid nodules. Blood samples were obtained from 122 thyroid patients with nodules and from 134 healthy control individuals from Goiânia city, GO ... more

A.A.S. Reis; D.M. Silva; M.P. Curado; A.D. da Cruz
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Crustacean; Macrobrachium; Phylogenetic relathionship; Polymorphism; Prawn; RAPD-PCR

The prawn genus Macrobrachium belongs to the family Palaemonidae. Its species are widely distributed in lakes, reservoirs, floodplains, and rivers in tropical and subtropical regions of South America. Globally, the genus Macrobrachium includes nearly 210 known species, many of which have economic and ecological importance. We analyzed three species of this genus (M. ... more

A.L. Guerra; A.V.B. Lima; F.G. Taddei; L. Castiglioni
10/26/2010
ACE gene; GSTM1; GSTT1; Polymorphism; Retinopathy of prematurity

One of the most frequently observed causes of blindness in infancy is the pathogenesis known as retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) is a vital enzyme in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system; it is involved in the development of cardiovascular system diseases linked to I/D polymorphism of the ACE gene. Glutathione-S-transferase enzyme (GST) is one of ... more

M. Yildiz; M. Karkucak; T. Yakut; O. Gorukmez; A. Ozmen
09/21/2010
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase; Essential hypertension; Meta-analysis; Polymorphism

We examined the effect of polymorphisms in the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene on the risk for essential hypertension in a Han Chinese population through a meta-analysis of data from 15 studies. Associations between increased risk for essential hypertension and 4b/a were obtained in a dominant model and allele contrast (aa + ab vs bb: odds ratio (OR)FE = 1.26, ... more

H.G. Wang; J.L. Wang; P. Chang; F.L. Cao; X.C. Liu; Y.B. Ma; G.X. Zhai; H.Q. Gao
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Breast cancer; D‑loop; mtDNA; Polymorphism

A high incidence of somatic mtDNA polymorphisms has been reported in a wide variety of human cancers; some of them have been proposed as markers for the early detection of breast cancer. However, little attention has been paid to the potential of germline mitochondrial sequence variations as genetic risk factors for cancer. We performed a case-control study of 70 unrelated Tunisian women ... more

Y. Loueslati; W. Troudi; L. Cherni; K.B. Rhomdhane; L. Mota-Vieira
07/20/2010
Adiponectin; Adrenergic receptor; Cardiometabolic risk factor; Obesity; Polymorphism

We determined whether ADRβ3 polymorphism is associated with obesity-related traits in 140 obese patients. Molecular analysis was performed by PCR and RFLP. Individuals carrying the Arg64 allele had a lower waist-to-hip ratio, higher adiponectin and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, and a tendency towards lower blood pressure. In contrast, Trp64/Trp64 carriers ... more

V.A. Genelhu; E.A. Francischetti; S.F.P. Duarte; B.M.J. Celoria; R.C. Oliveira; P.H. Cabello; M.M.G. Pimentel
07/13/2010
Coronary artery disease; Inflammation; Polymorphism; PPAR-δ

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPAR-δ) is a transcription factor implicated in metabolism and inflammation. The +294T/C polymorphism in the PPAR-δ gene is associated with risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) in dyslipidemic women and hypercholesterolemic men. Whether this polymorphism influences the risk of CAD in the absence of dyslipidemia was not known, so we ... more

I. Jguirim-Souissi; A. Jelassi; Y. Hrira; M. Najah; A. Slimani; F. Addad; M. Hassine; K.B. Hamda; F. Maatouk; M. Rouis; M.N. Slimane

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