Research Article

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02/25/2009
Mitochondrial DNA; Polymorphism; Sea turtles; Single strand conformation polymorphism

Marine turtles are increasingly being threatened worldwide by anthropogenic activities. Better understanding of their life cycle, behavior and population structure is imperative for the design of adequate conservation strategies. The mtDNA control region is a fast-evolving matrilineal marker that has been employed in the study of marine turtle populations. We developed and tested a simple ... more

E.C. Reis; R.M. Albano; A.C.V. Bondioli; L.S. Soares; G. Lôbo-Hajdu; G. Lôbo-Hajdu
06/10/2008
Biomphalaria; Genetic variability; Polymorphism; RAPD-PCR; Schistosomiasis

Schistosomiasis remains one of the most prevalent parasitic infections and has significant economic and public health consequences in many developing countries. Economic development and improvement in standard of living in these countries are dependent on the elimination of this odious disease. For the control of Schistosomiasis, understanding the host/parasite association is important, since ... more

A.L.D. Oliveira; D. Da Silva; E.M. Zanotti-Magalhães; E.M. Zanotti-Magalhães; A.Z. Abdel-Hamid; J.T. Ribeiro-Paes
12/06/2011
GSTP1; Kashmir; Polymorphism; Prostate cancer; Restriction digestion; RFLP

Glutathione-S-transferase P1 (GSTP1) is a critical enzyme of the phase II detoxification pathway. One of the common functional polymorphisms of GSTP1 is A→G at nucleotide 313, which results in an amino acid substitution (Ile105Val) at the substrate binding site of GSTP1 and reduces catalytic activity of GSTP1. To investigate the GSTP1 Ile105Val genotype ... more

Q. Qadri; A.S. Sameer; Z.A. Shah; A. Hamid; S. Alam; S. Manzoor; M.A. Siddiqi
12/15/2011
Human leukocyte antigen; Meta-analysis; Polymorphism; Psoriasis; Risk

Numerous studies have evaluated the association between human leukocyte antigen (HLA) Cw*0602 polymorphism and psoriasis risk. However, the results have been inconsistent. We made a meta-analysis of the association between HLA-Cw*0602 polymorphism and psoriasis risk. Eighteen studies were retrieved, reporting a total of 3419 psoriasis patients and 3297 healthy controls. The associations ... more

D. Wu; Y. Wu; J.L. Liu; B. Wang; X.D. Zhang
10/03/2011
Association analysis; Candidate gene; Chicken; Egg number at 300 days of age; Polymorphism; QTL

We looked for variations that could be associated with chicken egg number at 300 days of age (EN300) in seven genes of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, including gonadotrophin-releasing hormone-I (GnRH-I), GnRH receptor (GnRHR), neuropeptide Y (NPY), dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2), vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP), VIP receptor-1 ( ... more

H.P. Xu; H. Zeng; D.X. Zhang; X.L. Jia; C.L. Luo; M.X. Fang; Q.H. Nie; X.Q. Zhang
08/05/2011
Bipolar disorder; Polymorphism; RELN; Schizophrenia

Reelin is an extracellular signaling protein that plays an important role in the development of the central nervous system. Post-mortem studies have shown lower reelin protein levels in the brains of patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder compared with controls. Genetic studies have also shown that mutations in the reelin gene (RELN) increase the risk for schizophrenia ... more

W.J. Kuang; R.F. Sun; Y.S. Zhu; S.B. Li
06/21/2011
Colorectal cancer; Kashmir; MTHFR; Polymorphism; Restriction digestion; RFLP

Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is a critical enzyme in folate metabolism and is involved in DNA synthesis, DNA repair and DNA methylation. The two common functional polymorphisms of MTHFR, 677 C→T and 1298 A→C, have been shown to impact various diseases, including cancer. The 677 C→T polymorphism has been widely investigated in different cancers and has been ... more

A.S. Sameer; Z.A. Shah; S. Nissar; S. Mudassar; M.A. Siddiqi
11/30/2010
Crustacean; Macrobrachium; Phylogenetic relathionship; Polymorphism; Prawn; RAPD-PCR

The prawn genus Macrobrachium belongs to the family Palaemonidae. Its species are widely distributed in lakes, reservoirs, floodplains, and rivers in tropical and subtropical regions of South America. Globally, the genus Macrobrachium includes nearly 210 known species, many of which have economic and ecological importance. We analyzed three species of this genus (M. ... more

A.L. Guerra; A.V.B. Lima; F.G. Taddei; L. Castiglioni
07/06/2010
Inner Mongolia; Metabolic lipid disorders; Polymorphism; PPARg2-Pro12Ala; Primary hypertension

In order to determine whether Pro12Ala polymorphism of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ2 (PPARγ2) gene contributes to susceptibility to primary hypertension and metabolic lipid disorders, 482 unrelated subjects from Inner Mongolia were studied, including 137 healthy normotensive (controls) and 345 hypertensive subjects. PCR-RFLP was used to determine the genotypes of ... more

L. Gao; L. Wang; H. Yun; L. Su; X. Su
07/27/2010
Biomphalaria; Genetic variability; Polymorphism; RAPD-PCR; Schistosoma mansoni

Despite the implementation control programs, schistosomiasis continues to spread throughout the world. Among modern control strategies, vector control is currently being emphasized. Within this context, analysis of the genetic variability of intermediate host snails (Biomphalaria spp) is important because it allows identification of specific sequences of the genome of this ... more

A.L.D. Oliveira; D. Da Silva; B.C. Manzano; A.Z. Abdel-Hamid; M.Y. Marcelino; E.M. Zanotti-Magalhães; E.M. Zanotti-Magalhães; L.A. Magalhães; J.T. Ribeiro-Paes

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