Research Article

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08/28/2015
Endangered species; Genetic variability; ISSR; Molecular markers; RAPD

The goal of this study was to characterize the structure of two natural populations of the coral tree using RAPD and ISSR markers. The study evaluated all individuals in two different areas in the northeastern region of Brazil: the first was in the riparian area, 10 km x 100 m along the edge of the lower São Francisco River, and the second was in the municipality of Pinhão, in a semiarid ... more

M.F.V. Melo; L.O. Gonçalves; A.R.C. Rabbani; S.V. Álvares-Carvalho; J.B. Pinheiro; M.I. Zucchi; R. Silva-Mann
12/28/2015
Germplasm characterization; Molecular markers; Passion flower; Principal coordinate analysis

Inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) molecular markers were developed and used to investigate interspecific genetic variation in 25 wild species of Passiflora preserved in an active germplasm bank (BAG-Passifloras); intraspecific diversity was also analyzed in P. cincinnata accessions. Of 31 primers tested, 20 identified polymorphic loci with a total of 331 bands, ... more

A.G.R. Sousa; M.M. Souza; C.A.F. Melo; G.A. Sodré
12/28/2015
Incidence; Lineage group; Molecular markers; Rice; Sheath rot disease

To examine the impact of regional and seasonal variations on the incidence and severity of sheath rot, a major seed-borne disease of rice caused by Sarocladium oryzae, data on incidence and severity were collected from 27 selected fields in the Gazipur, Rangpur, Bogra, Chittagong, Comilla, Gopalgonj, Jessore, Manikgonj, and Bhola districts of Bangladesh in rain-fed and irrigated ... more

T.Islam Chowdhury; S. Mian; M.A.Taher Mia; M.Y. Rafii; M.A. Latif
12/22/2015
Apocynaceae; Genetic resources; Mangabeira; Molecular markers

Mangabeira (Hancornia speciosa Gomes) is a fruit tree of the Apocynaceae family, which is native to Brazil and is a very important food resource for human populations in its areas of occurrence. Mangabeira fruit is collected as an extractive activity, and no domesticated varieties or breeding programs exist. Due to a reduction in the area of ecosystems where it occurs, ... more

H.J. Jimenez; L.S.S. Martins; A.V.V. Montarroyos; J.F.Silva Junior; A.L. Alzate-Marin; R.M.Moraes Filho
12/22/2015
Molecular markers; Saccharum officinarum; Somaclonal variants

Sugarcane culture is an important source of income for the Brazilian economy. The aim of this study was to identify somaclonal variation in sugarcane varieties RB943365 and RB92579 arising from micropropagation using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) DNA markers. The evaluated plants were generated from the in vitro propagation of shoot tips grown in MS medium supplemented with ... more

B.S. Hsie; J.Z. Brito; M.X.Vila Nova; L.R. Borges-Paluch; M.V. Silva; V.M.S.T. Donato
12/21/2015
FATP1 gene; Meat quality traits; Molecular markers; Qinchuan cattle; Tissue expression

Fatty acid transport protein 1 (FATP1), an integral membrane protein that facilitates long-chain fatty acid influx, is involved in the genetic network for oleic acid synthesis. The aim of this study was to examine the association of FATP1 polymorphisms with live animal meat quality traits in Chinese Qinchuan cattle. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis demonstrated that FATP1 ... more

Z.D. Zhao; A.N. Li; S.J. Wei; M.M. Wang; S.J. Li; L.S. Zan
12/09/2015
In vitro; Micropropagation; Molecular markers; Regeneration; Shoot tips; Somaclonal variation

Crambe (Crambe abyssinica) is a non-edible annual herb, which was first cultivated to extract oil for industry, and now has great potential for biodiesel production. The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the genetic stability of micropropagated plants of the C. abyssinica Hochst cultivar ‘FMS brilhante’ using polymerase chain reaction techniques based on ... more

E.T. Werner; T.C.B. Soares; A.B.P.L. Gontijo; J.D.Souza Neto; J.A.Tdo Amaral
12/02/2015
Anthropic effects; Endangered species; Genetic variability; Molecular markers; Population genetics

Phyla scaberrima (Verbenaceae) is a herbaceous peren­nial species that is distributed from Mexico (center of origin) to Colom­bia, growing in forest and swamp edges or grasslands from sea level up to an altitude of 1800 m. The chemical properties and uses in popular medicine have drastically affected the population size of this species. In this study, we investigated genetic ... more

L.G. Androcioli; E.A. Ruas; L.A. Rodrigues; C.F. Ruas; H.E.R. Perilla; P.M. Ruas
12/07/2015
Cerrado; Genetic variability; Hancornia speciosa; Mangabeira; Molecular markers; Transferability frequency

Hancornia speciosa, popularly known as mangabeira, is a fruit tree native to the Brazilian Cerrado that shows great economic potential, due to its multiple uses. Intraspecific classification of this species is difficult because it shows high morphological diversity. An early study of the species reported that there are six botanic varieties that differ morphologically mainly in ... more

C.A. Nogueira; N.B. Stafuzza; T.P. Ribeiro; A.D.L. Prado; I.P.P. Menezes; N. Peixoto; P.J. Gonçalves; L.M. Almeida
11/23/2015
Effect evaluation; Grain gene; Molecular markers; Rice; Verification

Grain size is an important trait that directly influences the yield of rice. Validation and evaluation of grain genes is important in rice genetic studies and for breeding. In a population of 240 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross between an extra-large grain japonica variety TD70 and a small grain indica variety Kasalath, we mapped 19 QTLs controlling grain ... more

Y.D. Zhang; J. Zheng; Z.K. Liang; Y.L. Liang; Z.H. Peng; C.L. Wang

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