Related GMR Articles
The glutathione S-transferase (GST) family represents a major group of detoxification and antioxidant enzymes. Studies have shown that high oxidative stress levels are associated with varicocele. The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between GSTM1 and GSTT1 null polymorphisms and varicocele using a study group of 497 varicocele patients and 476 ... more
Sickle cell anemia is one of the most common genetic diseases in Brazil. This disease has an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern with a point mutation on chromosome 11, which is the substitution of an adenine by thymine. This mutation leads to the exchange of a glutamic acid for a valine at residue 6 of the beta globin chain, resulting in an abnormal form of hemoglobin, the so-called ... more
Human papillomavirus infection is the main risk factor for cervical cancer. Other risk factors include smoking and genetic susceptibility. Glutathione-S-transferases are enzymes involved in tobacco carcinogen metabolism, and genes encoding these enzymes are highly polymorphic. We compared the frequencies of GSTM1 and GSTT1 null polymorphisms in ... more
Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial chronic inflammatory disease that occurs in response to endothelial aggression. Systemic arterial hypertension is the main risk factor for the formation of atheromas, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Several genes are involved in atherogenesis and hypertension. We analyzed polymorphisms of candidate genes that ... more
The development of oral cancer results from interactions between genetic and environmental factors. Glutathione-S-transferase gene null polymorphisms have a strong impact on the detoxification of carcinogens; therefore they are expected to be related to oncogenic risk, including oral cancer. Various studies have evaluated a possible association of ... more
Glutathione S‐transferases are detoxification enzymes that protect cells from oxidative stress and help maintain genomic integrity. GSTM and GSTT family genes may be deleted, causing reduced or no glutathione S-transferase activity so that electrophilic carcinogens cannot be eliminated efficiently. This genetic alteration affects cancer incidence and prognosis. We ... more
Recent studies have indicated that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the 8q24 region may be a risk factor for prostate cancer (PCa). Here, we performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the association between the 8q24 rs6983267 T/G polymorphism and PCa risk. A systematic literature search was carried out in multiple electronic databases independently by two investigators. Pooled ... more
Lung cancer is the most common cancer occurring worldwide. The human X-ray repair complementing group 1 (XRCC1) gene is one of the most important candidate genes that influence the susceptibility to lung cancer. The objective of this study was to analyze the potential association between the c.1804C>A genetic variant of XRCC1 and lung cancer susceptibility. A total of ... more
The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of GSTM1 null/present, GSTT1 null/present, and GSTP1 IIe105Val polymorphisms with the chemotherapy response and overall survival of advanced NSCLC. Two hundred and sixty-two patients with histologically confirmed advanced NSCLC (inoperable TNM stages IIIA, IIIB, and IV) were enrolled to this hospital-based ... more
Genome-wide studies have reported an association between the HNF1B rs4430796 (A>G) polymorphism and prostate cancer risk, but results have been inconsistent and recent meta-analyses have been inadequate. This study aimed to integrate previous results and explore the validity of this association. Electronic searches for all relevant publications through May 18, 2014, were ... more