Research Article

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2017 May 31
Genetic variation; Genotype; Glycine max; Models, Genetic; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

The genetic diversity study has paramount importance in breeding programs; hence, it allows selection and choice of the parental genetic divergence, which have the agronomic traits desired by the breeder. This study aimed to characterize the genetic divergence between 24 soybean genotypes through their agronomic traits, using multivariate clustering methods to select the potential genitors for ... more

M.M. Oliveira; L.B. Sousa; M.C. Reis; E.G.Silva Junior; D.B.O. Cardoso; O.T. Hamawaki; A.P.O. Nogueira
05/31/2017
Fabaceae; Genotype; Microsatellite Repeats; Plant breeding; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

Desmanthus is a genus of forage legumes with high nutritional value, productive potential, and ability to obtain nitrogen in association with diazotrophic bacteria. The use of accurate techniques for genotype identification and characterization is essential for breeding programs. Morphological markers are widely used to know the genetic diversity and the molecular markers are fundamental in ... more

J.C. Costa; G.G.M. Fracetto; F.J.C. Fracetto; M.V.F. Santos; M.A.Lira Júnior
05/31/2017
Jatropha; Microsatellite Repeats; Plant breeding; Polymorphism, Genetic; Seed Bank

Jatropha curcas L. is a highly promising oilseed for sustainable production of biofuels and bio-kerosene due to its high oil content and excellent quality. However, it is a perennial and incipiently domesticated species with none stable cultivar created until now despite genetic breeding programs in progress in several countries. Knowledge of the genetic structure and diversity of the species ... more

B.G. Díaz; D.M. Argollo; M.C. Franco; S.M. Nucci; W.J. Siqueira; D.M. de Laat; C.A. Colombo
06/29/2017
Fungi; Microsatellite Repeats; Plant breeding; Plant Immunity; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Zea mays

Knowledge of genetic diversity among genotypes and relationships among elite lines is of great importance for the development of breeding programs. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate genetic variability based on the morphoagronomic and molecular characterization of 18 elite popcorn (Zea mays var. everta) lines to be used by Universidade Estadual de Maringá breeding programs ... more

J.F.Dos Santos; C.A. Mangolin; M.F.P.S. Machado; C.A. Scapim; W. Giordani; L.S.A. Gonçalves
2017 Jun 29
Glycine max; Hypocotyl; Models, Genetic; Neural Networks, Computer; Phenotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable

Classification using a scale of visual notes is a strategy used to select erect bean plants in order to improve bean plant architectures. Use of morphological traits associated with the phenotypic expression of bean architecture in classification procedures may enhance selection. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of artificial neural networks (ANNs) as auxiliary tools ... more

V.Q. Carneiro; G.N. Silva; C.D. Cruz; P.C.S. Carneiro; M. Nascimento; J.E.S. Carneiro
06/29/2017
Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; Edible Grain; Homeostasis; Plant breeding; Plant Proteins; Zinc

Members of the basic leucine zipper family, as bZIP19, are considered to be essential regulators of the adaptation to zinc deficiency. Knowing that this gene as well as its targets are conserved in the plant kingdom, we followed an in silico approach to identify and characterize the bzip19 gene in cereals. Through BLASTp in Phytozome database, 33 bzip19 genes were identified on the genomes of ... more

A.R. Henriques; daR. Farias; C. de Oliveira
06/29/2017
Adaptation, Physiological; environment; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic variation; Genotype; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Saccharum; Selection, Genetic

The recommendation of sugarcane clones depends on several factors, as the response or performance of the clones over different cuts or harvests. The clone by harvest interaction might be difficult to identify superior clones in the final stages of the sugarcane breeding program. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate and describe the implications of the genotype by harvest ... more

D.N.A. Cabral; J.A.R. Nunes; P.D.S. Cabral; J. Zuchi; A.J. Raizer; T.O.M. De Paula
06/29/2017
Droughts; environment; genomic instability; Hybridization, Genetic; Models, Genetic; Plant breeding; Quantitative Trait, Heritable; Stress, Physiological; Zea mays

In several crops, the water deficit is perhaps the main limiting factor in the search for high yields. The objective of this study was to evaluate the phenotypic stability of maize hybrids in environments with and without water restriction using the analytical factor (AF) approach. We evaluated 171 maize hybrids in 14 environments, divided into environments with (A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, and A7 ... more

A.O. Santos; J.J. Nuvunga; C.P. Silva; L.P.M. Pires; R.G. Von Pinho; L.J.M. Guimarães; M. Balestre
07/06/2017
Fusarium; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genetic markers; Genetic variation; Heat-shock proteins; Inbreeding; Lipoxygenase; maternal inheritance; Plant breeding; Plant Immunity; Plant Proteins; Selection, Genetic; Zea mays

In recent years, there has been a large incidence of fungi causing "ear rot" in maize in Brazil, the main fungus being Fusarium verticillioides. The most efficient and competitive alternative for control of this disease consists of using maize hybrids resistant to this pathogen. Thus, the aims of this study were to analyze the genetic variability of maize inbred lines in regard to resistance ... more

G.S. Pereira; R.G.V. Pinho; E.V.R.V. Pinho; L.P.M. Pires; L.A.Y.Bernar Junior; J.L.A. Pereira; M.P. Melo
2017 Jul 06
environment; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Glycine max; Plant breeding

Stratification of environments is a strategy to capitalize genotype x environment (GxE) interaction, which can optimize the process of assessment and cultivar recommendation, increasing productivity in a target environmental population. The objective of this study was to assess environmental stratification methods based on the analysis of GxE interaction, to identify consistent agronomic zones ... more

R.M. Pacheco; J.B. Duarte; R.G. Branquinho; P.I.D.M. Souza

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