Research Article

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This is the first report of a complete mitochondrial genome sequence from Himalayan marmot (Marmota himalayana, class Marmota). We determined the M. himalayana mitochondrial (mt) genome sequence by using long-PCR methods and a primer-walking sequencing strategy with genus-specific primers. The complete mt genome of M. himalayana was 16,443 bp in length and ... more

Q.J. Chao; Y.D. Li; X.X. Geng; L. Zhang; X. Dai; X. Zhang; J. Li; H.J. Zhang
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Bayesian inference; Galliformes; Maximum likelihood; Maximum parsimony; Mitochondrial genome; Phylogeny

Complete mitochondrial DNA sequences have been used successfully to estimate phylogenetic relationships among animal taxa, and for studies of population genetics and molecular evolution. We made phylogenetic analyses of 22 species of Galliformes, with two species of Anseriformes as outgroups, using maximum likelihood (ML), maximum parsimony (MP) and Bayesian inference (BI) methods based ... more

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Cabot’s tragopan, Tragopan caboti, is a globally threatened pheasant endemic to southeast China. The complete mitochondrial genome of Cabot’s tragopan was sequenced. The circular genome contains 16,727 bp, encoding a standard set of 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, and 22 transfer RNA genes, plus the putative control region, a structure very similar to that of ... more

X.Z. Kan; X.F. Li; Z.P. Lei; M. Wang; L. Chen; H. Gao; Z.Y. Yang
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Cyclemys dentata; Mitochondrial genome; Phylogenetic relationships

In the present study, the complete mitochondrial (mt) genome of Cyclemys dentata was determined using PCR reactions. The structural organization and gene order of C. dentata were equivalent to those of most other vertebrates. The mt genome was 16,489 bp in length, has rich A+T content, consisting of 13 protein-coding genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, ... more

Y.N. Huang; J. Li; Q.Y. Jiang; X.S. Shen; X.Y. Yan; Y.B. Tang; J. Huang; Y.F. Guo; G.Q. Lan; H.S. Jiang
08/14/2008
barcodes; Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit I; Diatraea saccharalis; Lepidoptera; mitochondrial sequence

We reviewed the use and relevance of barcodes for insect studies and investigated the barcode sequence of Diatraea saccharalis. This sequence has a high level of homology (99%) with the barcode sequence of the Crambidae (Lepidoptera). The sequence data can be used to construct relationships between species, allowing a multidisciplinary approach for taxonomy, which includes ... more

J.P. Bravo; J.L.C. Silva; R.E.F. Munhoz; M.A. Fernandez
08/29/2014
Baculovirus; Cryptonephric system; Cytopathology; Lepidoptera; Viral polyhedra

Bombyx mori is an insect whose cocoon is used in the sericulture industry, which is an important activity in parts of southern Brazil. When parasitized by Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) of the genus Alphabaculovirus (alphaBV), it develops nuclear polyhedrosis disease. In Brazil, an alphaBV was isolated from larvae of B. mori and various target ... more

S.A. Vessaro-Silva; R.M.C. Brancalhão; M.P.D. Baggio; L.F.C. Ribeiro
04/03/2014
Baculovirus; Hindgut; Insect; Lepidoptera

Alphabaculovirus is an entomopathogenic virus genus that infects Bombyx mori, which is known as the Bombyx mori multiple nucleopolyedrovirus (BmMNPV). This virus is polyorganotrophic, and a series of tissues are known as targets; however, there is currently no information regarding infection in the pylorus, the segment of the hindgut that is present in the midgut ... more

M.P.D. Baggio; L.F.C. Ribeiro; S.A. Vessaro-Silva; R.M.C. Brancalhão
08/31/2017
Animals; DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic; DNA, Ribosomal Spacer; Genome, Insect; Hymenoptera; Lepidoptera; Microsatellite Repeats

In Brazil, the species Diatraea flavipennella and D. saccharalis play an important role in the sugar and alcohol agribusiness by causing many damages in sugarcane fields. The egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages are very morphologically similar between these species, and the identification can be confused. The internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS 2) from ribosomal DNA has important features as ... more

M.S.Regueira Neto; R.P. Barros; M.A.J. Morais; V.Q. Balbino; V. Loreto
09/21/2017
Animals; Evolution, Molecular; Hybridization, Genetic; Lepidoptera; Polymorphism, Genetic

Helicoverpa armigera is the most significant pest of agriculture in Asia, Europe, Africa, and Australasia, causing damage to crops greater than US$2 billion annually and until 2013 it was not detected in Brazil. Helicoverpa zea is restricted to the American continent and is important to corn and a secondary pest of cotton and tomatoes. The wide range of crops exploited by H. armigera (mainly ... more

H.M. Lopes; C.S. Bastos; L.S. Boiteux; J. Foresti; F.A. Suinaga
12/08/2011
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Cytokinins play many vital roles in plant development and physiology. In plants, cytokinin signals are sensed and transduced by the two-component signal system. This signaling cascade is typically composed of three proteins: a sensory histidine kinase, a histidine phosphotransfer protein, and a response regulator. Through a comprehensive genome-wide analysis of the maize (Zea mays ... more

Z.X. Chu; Q. Ma; Y.X. Lin; X.L. Tang; Y.Q. Zhou; S.W. Zhu; J. Fan; B.J. Cheng

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