Research Article

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Genetic characterization; Genetic diversity; Genetic structure; Genome comparisons

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F.O. Freitas; M.C. Moretzsohn; J.F.M. Valls
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Manila clam (Ruditapes philippinarum) is a valuable and intensively exploited shellfish species in Korea. Despite its importance, information on its genetic background is scarce. For the genetic characterization of R. philippinarum, expressed sequence tag-derived microsatellite markers were developed using next-generation sequencing. A total of 5879 tandem ... more

E.M. Kim; H.S. An; J.H. Kang; C.M. An; C.M. Dong; Y.K. Hong; J.Y. Park
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Cytogenetics; cytotaxonomy; morphology; Polyploidy

Somatic chromosome numbers were determined for 20 new germplasm accessions of Paspalum, belonging to 17 species collected in Brazil. Chromosome number is reported for the first time for P. reduncum (2n = 18), P. cinerascens (2n = 20), P. cordatum (2n = 20), P. filgueirasii (2n = 24), P. ammodes (2n = 36), P. bicilium (2n = 40), ... more

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Genetic variability; ISSR; Mandacaru; morphology; RAPD

This is the first study to examine the genetic diversity of mandacaru cactus (Cereus jamacaru P. DC.). Plants of spineless mandacaru are commonly found in gardens and parks of urban areas in northeastern Brazil. In addition to exploring their ornamental potential, morphological, and genetic characterization may contribute to the development of plant materials that can be used as ... more

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Crambe abyssinica; Crambe hispanica; Crambe kralikii; Cytogenetics; Interspecific hybrids; morphology

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morphology; Phylogeny; Salix matsudana; Species concept

The morphological species concept is based on morpho­logical traits, which are often subject to subjectivity or artifact. Molecular evidence is needed to test the reliability of morphological classification of taxa that are controversial and to provide appropriate taxonomic de­limitation. In this study, we used 15 single-copy nuclear loci and 2 chlo­roplast fragments to verify the ... more

S.H. Du; Z.S. Wang; Y.X. Li; D.S. Wang; J.G. Zhang

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