Publications

Found 6 results
Filters: Author is B.M. Md-Zain  [Clear All Filters]
2011
M. K. A. Rosli, Zamzuriada, A. S., Syed-Shabthar, S. M. F., Mahani, M. C., Abas-Mazni, O., and Md-Zain, B. M., Optimization of PCR conditions to amplify Cyt b, COI and 12S rRNA gene fragments of Malayan gaur (Bos gaurus hubbacki) mtDNA, vol. 10. pp. 2554-2568, 2011.
Abd-Eslam K (2003). Bioinfomatic tools and guideline for PCR primer design. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 2: 91-95. Adlimoghadam A, Hedayati MH, Siadat SD, Ahmadi MH, et al. (2008). Optimization of PCR conditions for detection of human brucellosis from human serum samples. Res. J. Microbiol. 3: 352-358. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jm.2008.352.358 Ang KC, Leow JW, Yeap WK, Hood S, et al. (2011). Phylogenetic relationships of the Orang Asli and Iban of Malaysia based on maternal markers. Genet. Mol. Res. 10: 640-649. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/vol10-2gmr1011 PMid:21491374 Avise JC (2004). Molecular Markers, Natural History, and Evolution. 2nd edn. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland. Bataille M, Crainic K, Leterreux M, Durigon M, et al. (1999). Multiplex amplification of mitochondrial DNA for human and species identification in forensic evaluation. Forensic Sci. Int. 99: 165-170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(98)00185-6 Cai X, Chen H, Lei C, Wang S, et al. (2007). mtDNA diversity and genetic lineages of eighteen cattle breeds from Bos taurus and Bos indicus in China. Genetica 131: 175-183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10709-006-9129-y PMid:17203371 Cha RS and Thilly WG (1993). Specificity, efficiency, and fidelity of PCR. PCR Methods Appl. 3: S18-S29. PMid:8118393 Coen DM (1991). The Polymerase Chain Reaction. Current Protocol in Molecular Biology. Green Publishing, Wiley Interscience, New York. Conry PJ (1989). Gaur (Bos gaurus) and development in Malaysia. Biol. Conserv. 49: 47-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(89)90112-2 Dieffenbach CW, Lowe TMJ and Dveksler GS (1995). General Concepts for PCR Primer Design. In: PCR Primer, A Laboratory Manual (Deiffenbach CW and Dveksler GS, eds.). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, 67. Ernie-Muneerah MA, Ahmad N, Ang KC, Zainal ZZ, et al. (2005). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) optimization for COII rRNA gene fragment of Malaysian Leaf Monkeys. J. Wildl. Parks. 22: 71-76. Evans MF (2009). The polymerase chain reaction and pathology practice. Diagn. Histopathol. 15: 344-356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mpdhp.2009.04.001 Gibson UE, Heid CA and Williams PM (1996). A novel method for real time quantitative RT-PCR. Genome Res. 6: 995- 1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gr.6.10.995 PMid:8908519 Gunson R, Gillespie G and Carman F (2003). Optimisation of PCR reactions using primer chessboarding. J. Clin. Virol. 26: 369-373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1386-6532(03)00006-4 He Q, Marjamaki M, Soini H, Mertsola J, et al. (1994). Primers are decisive for sensitivity of PCR. Biotechniques 17: 82-87. PMid:7946322 Hebert PD, Cywinska A, Ball SL and deWaard JR (2003). Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proc. Biol. Sci. 270: 313-321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2218 PMid:12614582    PMCid:1691236 Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Snlnsky JJ and White TJ (1990). PCR Protocols, A Guide to Methods and Applications. Academic Press Inc., New York. Irwin DM, Kocher TD and Wilson AC (1991). Evolution of the cytochrome b gene of mammals. J. Mol. Evol. 32: 128-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02515385 PMid:1901092 Knowlton N and Weight LA (1998). New dates and new rates for divergence across the Isthmus of Panama. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B. 256: 2257-2263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1998.0568 PMCid:1689526 Kocher TD, Thomas WK, Meyer A, Edwards SV, et al. (1989). Dynamics of mitochondrial DNA evolution in animals: amplification and sequencing with conserved primers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 86: 6196-6200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.86.16.6196 Kwok S, Kellogg DE, McKinney N, Spasic D, et al. (1990). Effects of primer-template mismatches on the polymerase chain reaction: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 model studies. Nucleic Acids Res. 18: 999-1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/18.4.999 PMid:2179874    PMCid:330356 Lalam N (2006). Estimation of the reaction efficiency in polymerase chain reaction. J. Theor. Biol. 242: 947-953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.06.001 PMid:16843498 Lardeux F, Tejerina R, Aliaga C, Ursic-Bedoya R, et al. (2008). Optimization of a semi-nested multiplex PCR to identify Plasmodium parasites in wild-caught Anopheles in Bolivia, and its application to field epidemiological studies. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 102: 485-492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.02.006 PMid:18358508 Lavoue S and Sullivan JP (2004). Simultaneous analysis of five molecular markers provides a well-supported phylogenetic hypothesis for the living bony-tongue fishes (Osteoglossomorpha: Teleostei). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 33: 171-185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2004.04.021 PMid:15324846 Lim LS, Ang KC, Mahani MC, Shahrom AW, et al. (2010). Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism and phylogenetic relationships of proto Malays in Peninsular Malaysia. J. Biol. Sci. 10: 71-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2010.71.83 Linz U, Delling U and Rubsamen-Waigmann H (1990). Systematic studies on parameters influencing the performance of the polymerase chain reaction. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 28: 5-13. PMid:2313237 Matthee CA and Davis SK (2001). Molecular insights into the evolution of the family Bovidae: a nuclear DNA perspective. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18: 1220-1230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003908 PMid:11420362 McPherson MJ and Moller SG (2006). PCR. 2nd edn. Taylor & Francis Group, New York. Md-Zain BM, Morales JC, Hassan MN and Jasmi A (2008). Is Presbytis a distinct monophyletic genus: inferences from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Asian Primates J. 1: 26-36. Md-Zain BM, Lee SJ, Lakim M and Ampeng A (2010a). Phylogenetic position of Tarsius bancanus based on partial cytochrome b DNA sequences. J. Biol. Sci. 10: 348-354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2010.348.354 Md-Zain BM, Mohamad M, Ernie-Muneerah MA, Ampeng A, et al. (2010b). Phylogenetic relationships of Malaysian monkeys, Cercopithecidae, based on mitochondrial cytochrome c sequences. Genet. Mol. Res. 9: 1987-1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/vol9-4gmr942 PMid:20927717 Nguyen TT, Genini S, Bui LC, Voegeli P, et al. (2007). Genomic conservation of cattle microsatellite loci in wild gaur (Bos gaurus) and current genetic status of this species in Vietnam. BMC Genet. 8: 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2156-8-77 PMid:17986322    PMCid:2190770 Rolfs A, Schuller I, Finckh U and Weber-Rolfs I (1992). PCR: Clinical Diagnostic and Research. Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77492-8 Rosli MK, Zakaria SS, Syed-Shabthar SM, Zainal ZZ, et al. (2011). Phylogenetic relationships of Malayan gaur with other species of the genus Bos based on cytochrome b gene DNA sequences. Genet. Mol. Res. 10: 482-493. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/vol10-1gmr1002 PMid:21476194 Roux KH (1995). Optimization and troubleshooting in PCR. PCR Methods Appl. 4: S185-S194. PMid:7580907 Sahir O (2001). Breeding performance of the Malaysian captive gaur. J. Wildl. Parks. 19: 25-32. Saiki RK (1989). The Design and Optimization of the PCR. In: PCR Technology - Principles and Applications for DNA Amplification (Erlich HA, ed.). Stockton Press, New York, 116. Saiki RK, Gelfand DH, Stoffel S, Scharf SJ, et al. (1988). Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science 239: 487-491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.2448875 PMid:2448875 Simon C, Paabo S, Kocher T and Wilson AC (1990). Evolution of Mitochondria1 Ribosomal RNA in Insects as Shown by the Polymerase Chain Reaction. In: Molecular Evolution. UCLA Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology (Clegg M and O’Brien S, eds.). New Series, A.R. Liss Inc., New York, 235-244. Tabone T, Mather DE and Hayden MJ (2009). Temperature switch PCR (TSP): robust assay design for reliable amplification and genotyping of SNPs. BMC Genom. 10: 580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-10-580 PMid:19958555    PMCid:2795770 Vun VF, Mahani MC, Lakim M, Ampeng A, et al. (2011). Phylogenetic relationships of leaf monkeys (Presbytis; Colobinae) based on cytochrome b and 12S rRNA genes. Genet. Mol. Res. 10: 368-381. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/vol10-1gmr1048 PMid:21365553 Wallace RB, Shaffer J, Murphy RF, Bonner J, et al. (1979). Hybridization of synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotides to phi chi 174 DNA: the effect of single base pair mismatch. Nucleic Acids Res. 6: 3543-3557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/6.11.3543 PMid:158748    PMCid:327955 Wang Y, Prosen DE, Mei L, Sullivian JC, et al. (2004). A novel strategy to engineer DNA polymerases for enhanced processivity and improved performance in vitro. Nucleic Acids Res. 32: 1197-1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh271 PMid:14973201    PMCid:373405 Zainudin R, Shukor MN, Norhayati A, Md-Zain BM, et al. (2010). Genetic Structure of Hylarana erythraea (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) from Malaysia. Zool. Stud. 49: 688-702.
V. F. Vun, Mahani, M. C., Lakim, M., Ampeng, A., and Md-Zain, B. M., Phylogenetic relationships of leaf monkeys (Presbytis; Colobinae) based on cytochrome b and 12S rRNA genes, vol. 10, pp. 368-381, 2011.
Aimi M and Bakar A (1992). Taxonomy and Distribution of Presbytis melalophos Group in Sumatera. Primates, Indonesia, 191-206.   Ampeng A and Md-Zain BM (2007). A Short Note on Methodology of Detecting Leaf Monkeys (Presbytis melalophos chrysomelas and Trachypithecus crisatus) in Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary, Sarawak. The Journal of Wildlife and Parks 24: 7-9.   Bennett EL and Bennett JM (1988). A Survey of Primates in Ulu Sebuyan. Report to Sarawak Forest Department, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.   Brandon-Jones D (1977). The Evolution of Recent Asian Colobines. In: Recent Advances in Primatology (Chivers DJ and Joysey KA, eds.). Academic Press, London, 323-325.   Brandon-Jones D (1996a). The Asian Colobinae (Mammalia: Cercopithecidae) as indicators of quaternary climatic change. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 59: 327-350.   Brandon-Jones D (1996b). Presbytis Species in Sympatry in Borneo Versus Allopatry in Sumatra: An Interpretation. In: Tropical Rainforest Research - Current Issues (Edwards DSEA, ed.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 71-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1685-2_7   Brandon-Jones D, Eudey AA, Geissmann T, Groves CP, et al. (2004). Asian primate classification. Int. J. Primatol. 25: 97-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:IJOP.0000014647.18720.32   Groves CP (2001). Primate Taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.   Groves CP (2005). Order Primates. In: Mammal Species of the World. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 111-184.   Hall R (2001). Cenozoic Reconstructions of SE Asia and the SW Pacific: Changing Pattern of Land and Sea. In: Fauna and Flora Migrations and Evolutions in SE Asia-Australasia (Metcalfe I, ed.). Swets and Zeitlinger Publisher, Balkema Lisse, 35-56.   Heaney LR (1986). Biogeography of mammals in SE Asia: estimates of rates of colonization, extinction and speciation. Bio. J. Linn. Soc. 28: 127-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1986.tb01752.x   Karanth KP (2008). Primate numts and reticulate evolution of capped and golden leaf monkeys (Primates: Colobinae). J. Biosci. 33: 761-770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12038-008-0096-6 PMid:19179764   Karanth KP, Singh L, Collura RV and Stewart CB (2008). Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of langurs and leaf monkeys of South Asia (Primates: Colobinae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 46: 683-694. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.026 PMid:18191589   Khan HA, Arif IA, Al Homaidan AA and Al Farhan AH (2008). Application of 16S rRNA, cytochrome b and control region sequences for understanding the phylogenetic relationships in Oryx species. Genet. Mol. Res. 7: 1392-1397. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/vol7-4gmr514 PMid:19224456   Kimura M (1980). A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J. Mol. Evol. 16: 111-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01731581 PMid:7463489   Kocher TD, Thomas WK, Meyer A, Edwards SV, et al. (1989). Dynamics of mitochondrial DNA evolution in animals: amplification and sequencing with conserved primers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 86: 6196-6200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.86.16.6196 PMid:2762322 PMCid:297804   Kumar S, Tamura K and Nei M (2004). MEGA3: integrated software for molecular evolutionary genetics analysis and sequence alignment. Brief. Bioinform. 5: 150-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bib/5.2.150 PMid:15260895   Lim LS, Ang KC, Mahani MC, Shahrom AW, et al. (2010). Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism and phylogenetic relationships of Proto Malays in Peninsular Malaysia. J. Biol. Sci. 10: 71-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2010.71.83   Md-Zain BM (2001). Molecular Systematics of the Genus Presbytis. Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University, New York.   Md-Zain BM, Morales JC, Hassan MN, Jasmi A, et al. (2008). Is Presbytis a distinct monophyletic genus: inferences from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Asian Primates J. 1: 26-36.   Md-Zain BM, Lee SJ, Lakim M, Ampeng A, et al. (2010a). Phylogenetic position of Tarsius bancanus based on partial cytochrome b DNA sequences. J. Biol. Sci. 10: 348-354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2010.348.354   Md-Zain BM, Mohamad M, Ernie-Muneerah MA, Ampeng A, et al. (2010b). Phylogenetic relationships of Malaysian monkeys, Cercopithecidae, based on mitochondrial cytochrome c sequences. Genet. Mol. Res. 9: 1987-1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/vol9-4gmr942 PMid:20927717   Medway L (1970). The Monkeys of Sundaland: Ecology and Systematics of the Cercopithecids of a Humid Equatorial Environment. In: Old World Monkeys: Evolution, Systematics and Behavior (Napier JR and Napier PH, eds.). Academic Press, New York, 513-553.   Meijaard E and Groves CP (2004). The biogeograpical evolution and phylogeny of the genus Presbytis. Primate Rep. 68: 90.   Melnick DJ and Hoelzer GA (1993). What is mtDNA good for in the study of primate evolution? Evol. Anthropol. 2: 2-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/evan.1360020103   Napier PH (1985). Catalogue of Primates in the British Museum (Natural History) and Elsewhere in the British Isles III. Family Cercopithecidae, Subfamily Colobinae. British Museum (Natural History), London.   O'Brian SJ and Mayr E (1991). Bureaucratic mischief: recognizing endangered species and subspecies. Science 251: 1187-1188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.251.4998.1187 PMid:17799277   Oates JF, Davies AG and Delson E (1994). The Diversity of Living Colobines. In: Colobine Monkey: Their Ecology, Behavior and Evolution (Davies AG and Oates JF, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 45-73.   Osterholz M, Walter L and Roos C (2008). Phylogenetic position of the langur genera Semnopithecus and Trachypithecus among Asian Colobines, and genus affiliations of their species groups. BMC Evol. Biol. 8: 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-58 PMid:18298809 PMCid:2268674   Pääbo S and Wilson AC (1988). Polymerase chain reaction reveals cloning artefacts. Nature 334: 387-388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/334387b0 PMid:2841606   Peng YZ, Pan RL and Jablonski NG (1993). Classification and evolution of Asian Colobines. Folia Primatol. 60: 106-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000156680   Roos C, Nadler T and Walter L (2008). Mitochondrial phylogeny, taxonomy and biogeography of the silvered langur species group (Trachypithecus cristatus). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 47: 629-636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.03.006 PMid:18406631   Sartono S (1973). On the Pleistocene migration routes of vertebrate fauna in Southeast Asia. Geol. Soc. Malaysia 6: 273- 286.   Shahrom AW, Lim LS, Md-Zain BM, Mahani MC, et al. (2005). 2-D facial reconstruction (when skull is not available) using mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) phylogeny tree and image morphing techniques: a preliminary study. Int. J. Med. Toxicol. Legal Med. 8: 1-5.   Sterner KN, Raaum RL, Zhang YP, Stewart CB, et al. (2006). Mitochondrial data support an odd-nosed Colobine clade. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 40: 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.017 PMid:16500120   Swofford DL (2002). Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony and other Methods. Version 4.0. Beta Version. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland. PMid:12504223   Thompson JD, Gibson TJ, Plewniak F, Jeanmougin F, et al. (1997). The CLUSTAL_X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res. 25: 4876-4882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/25.24.4876 PMid:9396791 PMCid:147148   Ting N, Tosi AJ, Li Y, Zhang YP, et al. (2008). Phylogenetic incongruence between nuclear and mitochondrial markers in the Asian Colobines and the evolution of the langurs and leaf monkeys. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 46: 466-474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.008 PMid:18180172   Tjia HD (1996). Sea-level changes in the tectonically stable Malay-Thai Peninsula. Quat. Int. 31: 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1040-6182(95)00025-E   Wilson CC and Wilson WL (1977). Behavioral and morphological variations among primate population in Sumatra. Yearbook Phys. Anthropol. 20: 207-233.   Wilson MEJ and Moss SJ (1999). Cenozoic palaeographic evolution of Sulawesi and Borneo. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 145: 303-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(98)00127-8
M. K. A. Rosli, Zakaria, S. S., Syed-Shabthar, S. M. F., Zainal, Z. Z., Shukor, M. N., Mahani, M. C., Abas-Mazni, O., and Md-Zain, B. M., Phylogenetic relationships of Malayan gaur with other species of the genus Bos based on cytochrome b gene DNA sequences, vol. 10, pp. 482-493, 2011.
Bradley DG, MacHugh DE, Cunningham P and Loftus RT (1996). Mitochondrial diversity and the origins of African and European cattle. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 93: 5131-5135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.10.5131 PMid:8643540 PMCid:39419   Brennan EJ (1995). Genetics and Conservation of Gaur and Asian Elephants on the Malaysia Peninsula. Doctoral thesis, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Knoxville.   Buntjer JB, Otsen M, Nijman IJ, Kuiper MT, et al. (2002). Phylogeny of bovine species based on AFLP fingerprinting. Heredity 88: 46-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.hdy.6800007 PMid:11813106   Cai X, Chen H, Lei C, Wang S, et al. (2007). mtDNA diversity and genetic lineages of eighteen cattle breeds from Bos taurus and Bos indicus in China. Genetica 131: 175-183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10709-006-9129-y PMid:17203371   Conry P (1989). Gaur Bos gaurus and development in Malaysia. Biol. Conservat. 49: 47-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(89)90112-2   Dadi H, Tibbo M, Takahashi Y, Nomura K, et al. (2009). Variation in mitochondrial DNA and maternal genetic ancestry of Ethiopian cattle populations. Anim. Genet. 40: 556-559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2009.01866.x PMid:19397526   Duckworth JW, Steinmetz R, Timmins RJ, Anak P et al. (2008). Bos gaurus. In: IUCN2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.2. Available at [www.iucnredlist.org]. Accessed July 14, 2010.   Epstein H (1971). The Origin of the Domestic Animals of Africa. 1st edn. African Publishing Corporation, New York.   Ginja C, Penedo MC, Melucci L, Quiroz J, et al. (2010). Origins and genetic diversity of New World Creole cattle: inferences from mitochondrial and Y-chromosome polymorphisms. Anim. Genet. 41: 128-141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2009.01976.x PMid:19817725   Groves C (2003). Taxonomy of ungulates of the Indian Subcontinent. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 100: 341-361.   Gu Z, Zhao X, Li N and Wu C (2007). Complete sequence of the yak (Bos grunniens) mitochondrial genome and its evolutionary relationship with other ruminants. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 42: 248-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.06.021 PMid:16942892   Hassanin A and Ropiquet A (2004). Molecular phylogeny of the tribe Bovini (Bovidae, Bovinae) and the taxonomic status of the Kouprey, Bos sauveli Urbain 1937. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 33: 896-907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2004.08.009 PMid:15522811   Hassanin A, Ropiquet A, Cornette R, Tranier M, et al. (2006). Has the kouprey (Bos sauveli Urbain, 1937) been domesticated in Cambodia? C. R. Biol. 329: 124-135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2005.11.003 PMid:16439342   Irwin DM, Kocher TD and Wilson AC (1991). Evolution of the cytochrome b gene of mammals. J. Mol. Evol. 32: 128-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02515385 PMid:1901092   Kikkawa Y, Takada T, Sutopo, Nomura K, et al. (2003). Phylogenies using mtDNA and SRY provide evidence for male-mediated introgression in Asian domestic cattle. Anim. Genet. 34: 96-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2052.2003.00956.x PMid:12648092   Lai SJ, Liu YP, Liu YX, Li XW, et al. (2006). Genetic diversity and origin of Chinese cattle revealed by mtDNA D-loop sequence variation. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 38: 146-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.013 PMid:16054846   Leache AD and Reeder TW (2002). Molecular systematics of the eastern fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus): a comparison of parsimony, likelihood, and Bayesian approaches. Syst. Biol. 51: 44-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/106351502753475871 PMid:11943092   Li SP, Chang H, Ma GL and Cheng HY (2008). Molecular phylogeny of the gayal in Yunnan China inferred from the analysis of cytochrome b gene entire sequences. Asian Austral. J. Anim. 21: 789-793.   Lim LS, Ang KC, Mahani MC, Shahrom AW, et al. (2010). Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism and phylogenetic relationships of Proto Malays in Peninsular Malaysia. J. Biol. Sci. 10: 71-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2010.71.83   Ma G, Chang H, Li S, Chen H, et al. (2007). Phylogenetic relationships and status quo of colonies for gayal based on analysis of cytochrome B gene partial sequences. J. Genet. Genomics 34: 413-419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1673-8527(07)60045-9   MacEachern S, McEwan J and Goddard M (2009). Phylogenetic reconstruction and the identification of ancient polymorphism in the Bovini tribe (Bovidae, Bovinae). BMC Genomics 10: 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-10-177 PMid:19393045 PMCid:2694835   MacHugh DE, Shriver MD, Loftus RT, Cunningham P, et al. (1997). Microsatellite DNA variation and the evolution, domestication and phylogeography of taurine and zebu cattle (Bos taurus and Bos indicus). Genetics 146: 1071-1086. PMid:9215909 PMCid:1208036   Matthee CA and Davis SK (2001). Molecular insights into the evolution of the family Bovidae: a nuclear DNA perspective. Mol. Biol. Evol. 18: 1220-1230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003908 PMid:11420362   Md-Zain BM, Morales JC, Hassan MN, Abdul J, et al. (2008). Is Presbytis a distinct monophyletic genus: inferences from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Asian Primates J. 1: 26-36.   Md-Zain BM, Lee SJ, Lakim M, Ampeng A, et al. (2010a). Phylogenetic position of Tarsius bancanus based on partial cytochrome b DNA sequences. J. Biol. Sci. 10: 348-354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2010.348.354   Md-Zain BM, Mohamad M, Ernie-Muneerah MA, Ampeng A, et al. (2010b). Phylogenetic relationships of Malaysian monkeys, Cercopithecidae, based on mitochondrial cytochrome c sequences. Genet. Mol. Res. 9: 1987-1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/vol9-4gmr942 PMid:20927717   Medway L (1983). Wild Mammals of Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia) and Singapore. 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, Kuala Lumpur.   Mohamad K, Olsson M, van Tol HT, Mikko S, et al. (2009). On the origin of Indonesian cattle. PLoS One 4: e5490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005490 PMid:19436739 PMCid:2677627   Nguyen MH (2009). The status of vulnerable gaur Bos gaurus and endangered banteng Bos javanicus in Ea So Nature Reserve and Yok Don and Cat Tien National Parks, Vietnam. Oryx 43: 129-135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0030605307000440   Nguyen TT, Genini S, Bui LC, Voegeli P, et al. (2007). Genomic conservation of cattle microsatellite loci in wild gaur (Bos gaurus) and current genetic status of this species in Vietnam. BMC Genet. 8: 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2156-8-77 PMid:17986322 PMCid:2190770   Pevsner J (2009). Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics. 2nd edn. Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken.   Posada D and Crandall KA (1998). MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14: 817-818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/14.9.817 PMid:9918953   Rivière-Dobigny T, Doan LP, Quang NL, Maillard JC, et al. (2009). Species identification, molecular sexing and genotyping using non-invasive approaches in two wild bovids species: Bos gaurus and Bos javanicus. Zoo. Biol. 28: 127-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zoo.20211 PMid:19367625   Sahir O (2001). Breeding performance on the Malaysian captive gaur. J. Wildl. Parks 19: 25-32.   Schreiber A, Seibold I, Notzold G and Wink M (1999). Cytochrome b gene haplotypes characterize chromosomal lineages of anoa, the Sulawesi dwarf buffalo (Bovidae: Bubalus sp.). J. Hered. 90: 165-176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/90.1.165 PMid:9987926   Simonelli P, Troedsson C, Nejstgaard J, Zech K, et al. (2009). Evaluation of DNA extraction and handling procedures for PCR-based copepod feeding studies. J. Plankton Res. 31: 1465-1474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbp087   Stock F, Edwards CJ, Bollongino R, Finlay EK, et al. (2009). Cytochrome b sequences of ancient cattle and wild ox support phylogenetic complexity in the ancient and modern bovine populations. Anim. Genet. 40: 694-700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2009.01905.x PMid:19456314   Swofford DL (2002). Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (and Other Methods). Version 4.0 Beta. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland. PMid:12504223   Vasil'ev VA, Steklenev EP, Morozova EV and Semenova SK (2002). DNA fingerprinting of individual species and intergeneric and interspecific hybrids of genera Bos and Bison, subfamily Bovinae. Genetika 38: 515-520. PMid:12018169   Verkaar EL, Nijman IJ, Beeke M, Hanekamp E, et al. (2004). Maternal and paternal lineages in cross-breeding bovine species. Has wisent a hybrid origin? Mol. Biol. Evol. 21: 1165-1170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msh064 PMid:14739241   Wilson AC, Cann RL, Carr SM, George M, et al. (1985). Mitochondrial DNA and two perspectives on evolutionary genetics. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 26: 375-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1985.tb02048.x   Wilson DE and Reeder DAM (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3rd edn. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.   Yusof E (1981). Seladang (Bos gaurus hubbacki) in Malaysia. Unpublished Report by the Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Peninsular Malaysia.
K. C. Ang, Leow, J. W. H., Yeap, W. K., Hood, S., Mahani, M. C., and Md-Zain, B. M., Phylogenetic relationships of the Orang Asli and Iban of Malaysia based on maternal markers, vol. 10, pp. 640-649, 2011.
Al-Zahery N, Semino O, Benuzzi G, Magri C, et al. (2003). Y-chromosome and mtDNA polymorphisms in Iraq, a crossroad of the early human dispersal and of post-Neolithic migrations. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 28: 458-472. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00039-3 Anderson S, Bankier AT, Barrell BG, de Bruijn MH, et al. (1981). Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome. Nature 290: 457-465. doi:10.1038/290457a0 Ang KC (2009). Sistematik Molekul Orang Asli di Semenanjung Malaysia. Doctoral thesis, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia. Baer A (1999). Health, Disease and Survival. A Biomedical and Genetic Analysis of the Orang Asli of Malaysia. Center for the Orang Asli Concern, Kuala Lumpur. Bellwood P (1997). Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. Carey I (1976). Orang Asli. The Aboriginal Tribes of Peninsular Malaysia. Oxford University Press, Kuala Lumpur. Endicott K (2003). Indigenous Rights Issues in Malaysia. In: At Risk of Being Heard: Identity, Indigenous Rights and Post-Colonial States (Dean B and Levy JM, eds.). University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 375-380. Fix AG (1995). Malayan paleosociology: implications for patterns of genetic variation among the Orang Asli. Am. Anthropol. 97: 313-323. doi:10.1525/aa.1995.97.2.02a00090 Fix AG and Lie-injo LE (1975). Genetic microdifferentiation in the Semai Senoi of Malaysia. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 43: 47-55. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330430108 Harun R (2006). Ethnic Diversity. In: Peoples and Traditions (The Encyclopedia of Malaysia, Vol. 12) (Hood S, ed.). Archipelago Press, Kuala Lumpur, 12-13. Hill C, Soares P, Mormina M, Macaulay V, et al. (2006). Phylogeography and ethnogenesis of aboriginal Southeast Asian. Mol. Biol. Evol. 23: 2480-2491. doi:10.1093/molbev/msl124 Hillis DM, Moritz C and Mable BK (1996). Molecular Systematics. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland. Hood S (2006). Malaysia’s Multiethnic Population. In: Peoples and Traditions (The Encyclopedia of Malaysia, Vol. 12) (Hood S, ed.). Archipelago Press, Kuala Lumpur, 6-7. HUGO Pan-Asian SNP Consortium (2009). Mapping human genetic diversity in Asia. Science 326: 1541-1545. doi:10.1126/science.1177074 Jawan J (2006). Ethnic Groups in Sarawak. In: Peoples and Traditions (The Encyclopedia of Malaysia, Vol. 12) (Hood S, ed.). Archipelago Press, Kuala Lumpur, 76. JHEOA (Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asli) (2002). Kehidupan, Budaya dan Pantang Larang Orang Asli. Department of Orang Asli Affair, Kuala Lumpur. Kashyap VK, Sitalaximi T, Sarkar BN and Trivedi T (2003). Molecular relatedness of the aboriginal groups of Andaman and Nicobar islands with similar ethnic populations. Int. J. Hum. Genet. 3: 5-11. Kasimin A (1991). Religion and Social Change Among the Indigenous People of the Malay Peninsula. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur. Kedit PM (2006). Iban Society. In: Peoples and Traditions (The Encyclopedia of Malaysia, Vol. 12) (Hood S, ed.). Archipelago Press, Kuala Lumpur, 90-91. Kling Z (2006). Peninsular Ethnic Groups. In: Peoples and Traditions (The Encyclopedia of Malaysia, Vol. 12) (Hood S, ed.). Archipelago Press, Kuala Lumpur, 18-19. Kocher TD, Thomas WK, Meyer A, Edwards SV, et al. (1989). Dynamics of mitochondrial DNA evolution in animals: amplification and sequencing with conserved primers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 86: 6196-6200. doi:10.1073/pnas.86.16.6196 Lian LH (2001). Genetic Polymorphisms at the Non-Coding Segments in Human Mitochondria DNA from Malaysia. Doctoral thesis, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur. Lim LS, Ang KC, Mahani MC, Shahrom AW, et al. (2010). Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism and phylogenetic relationships of Proto Malays in Peninsular Malaysia. J. Biol. Sci. 10: 71-83. doi:10.3923/jbs.2010.71.83 Lutz S, Weisser HJ, Heizmann J and Pollak S (1998). Location and frequency of polymorphic positions in the mtDNA control region of individuals from Germany. Int. J. Legal Med. 111: 67-77. doi:10.1007/s004140050117 Macaulay V, Hill C, Achilli A, Rengo C, et al. (2005). Single, rapid coastal settlement of Asia revealed by analysis of complete mitochondrial genomes. Science 308: 1034-1036. doi:10.1126/science.1109792 Malyarchuk BA, Rogozin IB, Berikov VB and Derenko MV (2002). Analysis of phylogenetically reconstructed mutational spectra in human mitochondrial DNA control region. Hum. Genet. 111: 46-53. doi:10.1007/s00439-002-0740-4 Md-Zain BM, Lee SJ, Lakim M, Ampeng A, et al. (2010a). Phylogenetic position of Tarsius bancanus based on partial cytochrome b DNA sequences. J. Biol. Sci. 10: 348-354. doi:10.3923/jbs.2010.348.354 Md-Zain BM, Mohamad M, Ernie-Muneerah MA, Ampeng A, et al. (2010b). Phylogenetic relationships of Malaysian monkeys, Cercopithecidae, based on mitochondrial cytochrome c sequences. Genet. Mol. Res. 9: 1987-1996. doi:10.4238/vol9-4gmr942 Nei M and S Kumar (2000). Molecular evolution and phylogenetics. Oxford University Press, New York. Nicholas C (1996). The Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia. In: Indigenous Peoples of Asia: Many Peoples, One Struggle (Nicholas C and Singh R, eds.). Asia Indigenous Peoples Pacts, Bangkok, 9. Nicholas C (2000). The Orang Asli and the Contest for Resources: Indigenous Politics, Development and Identity in Peninsular Malaysia. Denmark, Copenhagen. Nicholas C (2006). The Orang Asli: Origins, Identity and Classification In: Peoples and Traditions (The Encyclopedia of Malaysia, Vol. 12) (Hood S, ed.). Archipelago Press, Kuala Lumpur, 20-21. Rosli MKA, Zakaria SS, Syed-Shabthar SMF, Zainal ZZ, et al. (2011). Phylogenetic relationships of Malayan gaur with other species of the genus Bos based on cytochrome b gene DNA sequences. Genet. Mol. Res. 10: 482-493. doi:10.4238/vol10-1gmr1002 Sambrook J and Russell WD (2001). Molecular Cloning: a Laboratary Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratary Press, New York. Swofford DL (2002). Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony and Other Methods. Version 4.0 Beta. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland. Tamura K and Nei M (1993). Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 10: 512-526. Tee SF, Chow TJ, Tang PY and Loh HC (2010). Linkage of schizophrenia with TPH2 and 5-HTR2A gene polymorphisms in the Malay population. Genet. Mol. Res. 9: 1274-1278. doi:10.4238/vol9-3gmr789 Torroni A, Sukernik RI, Schurr TG, Starikovskaya YB, et al. (1993). MtDNA variation of aboriginal Siberians reveals distinct genetic affinities with Native American. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 53: 591-608. Vigilant L, Stoneking M, Harpending H, Hawkes K, et al. (1991). African populations and the evolution of human mitochondrial DNA. Science 253: 1503-1507. doi:10.1126/science.1840702 Vun VF, Mahani MC, Lakim M, Ampeng A, et al. (2011). Phylogenetic relationships of leaf monkeys (Presbytis; Colobinae) based on cytochrome b and 12S rRNA genes. Genet. Mol. Res. 10: 368-381. doi:10.4238/vol10-1gmr1048 Wright L, Morrison H and Wong KF (1971). Vanishing World: the Ibans of Borneo. John Weatherhill, New York.
2010
B. M. Md-Zain, Mohamad, M., Ernie-Muneerah, M. A., Ampeng, A., Jasmi, A., Lakim, M., and Mahani, M. C., Phylogenetic relationships of Malaysian monkeys, Cercopithecidae, based on mitochondrial cytochrome c sequences, vol. 9, pp. 1987-1996, 2010.
Adkins RM and Honeycutt RL (1994). Evolution of the primate cytochrome c oxidase subunit II gene. J. Mol. Evol. 38: 215-231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00176084 PMid:8006990   Adkins RM, Honeycutt RL and Disotell TR (1996). Evolution of eutherian cytochrome c oxidase subunit II: heterogeneous rates of protein evolution and altered interaction with cytochrome c. Mol. Biol. Evol. 13: 1393-1404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025586 PMid:8952084   Ascunce MS, Hasson E and Mudry MD (2002). Description of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit II gene in some genera of New World monkeys (Primates, Platyrrhini). Genetica 114: 253-267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1016230421820 PMid:12206364   Ashley MV and Vaughn JL (1995). Owl monkeys (Aotus) are highly divergent in mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (COII) sequences. Int. J. Primatol. 16: 793-806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02735720   Brandon-Jones D (1995). A revision of the Asian pied leaf monkeys (Mammalia: Cercopithecidae: Superspecies Semnopithecus auratus), with a description of a new subspecies. Raffles Bull. Zool. 43: 3-43.   Brandon-Jones D, Eudey AA, Geissmann T, Groves CP, et al. (2004). Asian primate classification. Int. J. Primatol. 25: 97-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:IJOP.0000014647.18720.32   Chatterjee HJ, Ho SY, Barnes I and Groves C (2009). Estimating the phylogeny and divergence times of primates using a supermatrix approach. BMC Evol. Biol. 9: 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-9-259 PMid:19860891 PMCid:2774700   Collins AC and Dubach MJ (2000). Phylogenetic relationships of Spider Monkeys (Ateles) based on mitochondrial DNA variation. Int. J. Primatol. 21: 381-420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1005435718241   Disotell TR, Honeycutt RL and Ruvolo M (1992). Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of the Old-World monkey tribe Papionini. Mol. Biol. Evol. 9: 1-13. PMid:1313138   Ernie-Muneerah MA, Ahmad N, Ang KC, Ampeng A, et al. (2005). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) optimization for COIIrRNA gene fragment of Malaysian Leaf Monkeys. J. Wildl. Parks 22: 71-76.   Groves CP (1989). A Theory of Human and Primate Evolution. Clarendon Press, Oxford.   Groves CP (2001). Primate Taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.   Harris EE (2000). Molecular systematics of the old world monkey tribe Papionini: analysis of the total available genetic sequences. J. Hum. Evol. 38: 235-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jhev.1999.0318 PMid:10656777   Karanth KP, Singh L, Collura RV and Stewart CB (2008). Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of langurs and leaf monkeys of South Asia (Primates: Colobinae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 46: 683-694. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.026 PMid:18191589   Khan HA, Arif IA, Al Homaidan AA and Al Farhan AH (2008). Application of 16S rRNA, cytochrome b and control region sequences for understanding the phylogenetic relationships in Oryx species. Genet. Mol. Res. 7: 1392-1397. http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/vol7-4gmr514 PMid:19224456   Li J, Han K, Xing J, Kim HS, et al. (2009). Phylogeny of the macaques (Cercopithecidae: Macaca) based on Alu elements. Gene 448: 242-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2009.05.013 PMid:19497354 PMCid:2783879   Li ZY (1993). Preliminary investigation of the habitats of Presbytis francoisi and Presbytis leucocephalus, with notes on the activity pattern of Presbytis leucocephalus. Folia Primatol. 60: 83-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000156678   Lim LS, Ang KC, Mahani MC, Shahrom AW, et al. (2010). Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism and phylogenetic relationships of proto malays in Peninsular Malaysia. J. Biol. Sci. 10: 71-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2010.71.83   Marsh CW and Wilson WL (1981). A Survey of Primates in Peninsular Malaysian Forest. Final Report for the Malaysian Primates Research Programme Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.   Md-Zain BM (2001). Molecular Systematics of the Genus Presbytis. Doctoral thesis, Columbia University, New York.   Md-Zain BM, Vun VF, Azman S and Zaidi MI (2004). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) optimization for 16S rRNA gene fragment of cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadoidea) from Peninsular Malaysia. Serangga 9: 171-183.   Md-Zain BM, Morales JC, Hassan MN, Abdul J, et al. (2008). Is Presbytis a distinct monophyletic genus: inferences from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Asian Primates J. 1: 26-36.   Md-Zain BM, Lee SJ, Lakim M, Ampeng A, et al. (2010). Phylogenetic position of Tarsius bancanus based on partial cytochrome b DNA sequences. J. Biol. Sci. 10: 348-354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2010.348.354   Oates JF, Delson E and Delson E (1994). The Diversity of Living Colobines. In: Colobine Monkey: Their Ecology, Behavior and Evolution (Davies AG and Oates JF, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 45-73.   Osterholz M, Walter L and Roos C (2008). Phylogenetic position of the langur genera Semnopithecus and Trachypithecus among Asian colobines, and genus affiliations of their species groups. BMC Evol. Biol. 8: 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-8-58 PMid:18298809 PMCid:2268674   Page SL, Chiu C and Goodman M (1999). Molecular phylogeny of Old World monkeys (Cercopithecidae) as inferred from gamma-globin DNA sequences. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 13: 348-359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/mpev.1999.0653 PMid:10603263   Peng YZ, Ye ZZ and Pan RL (1988). The classification and phylogeny of snub-nosed monkeys based on gross morphological characters. Zool. Res. 9: 239-247.   Ramharack R and Deeley RG (1987). Structure and evolution of primate cytochrome c oxidase subunit II gene. J. Biol. Chem. 262: 14014-14021. PMid:2820991   Roos C, Nadler T and Walter L (2008). Mitochondrial phylogeny, taxonomy and biogeography of the silvered langur species group (Trachypithecus cristatus). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 47: 629-636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.03.006 PMid:18406631   Ruvolo M, Disotell TR, Allard MW, Brown WM, et al. (1991). Resolution of the African hominoid trichotomy by use of a mitochondrial gene sequence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 88: 1570-1574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.88.4.1570 PMid:1996358 PMCid:51061   Ruvolo M, Zehr S, von Dornum M, Pan D, et al. (1993). Mitochondrial COII sequences and modern human origins. Mol. Biol. Evol. 10: 1115-1135. PMid:8277847   Sena L, Vallinoto M, Sampaio I, Schneider H, et al. (2002). Mitochondrial COII gene sequences provide new insights into the phylogeny of marmoset species groups (Callitrichidae, Primates). Folia Primatol. 73: 240-251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000067456   Shahrom AW, Lim LS, Md-Zain BM, Mahani MC, et al. (2005). 2-D Facial reconstruction (when skull is not available) using mitochondrial DNA (MTDNA) phylogeny tree and image morphing techniques: a preliminary study. Int. J. Med. Toxicol. Legal Med. 8: 1-5.   Shevchuk NA and Allard MW (2001). Sources of incongruence among mammalian mitochondrial sequences: COII, COIII, and ND6 genes are main contributors. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 21: 43-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/mpev.2001.0989 PMid:11603936   Swofford DL (2002). Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (and Other Methods). Version 4.0 Beta. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland. PMid:12504223   Vun VF (2007). Filogenetik molekul genus Presbytis di Malaysia berdasarkan gen mitokondria Cyt b dan 12S rRNA. MSc thesis, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bunge.