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2012
T. M. Raymundo, Favilla, M., Niero, R., Andrade, S. F., and Maistro, E. L., Genotoxicity of the medicinal plant Maytenus robusta in mammalian cells in vivo, vol. 11, pp. 2847-2854, 2012.
Andrade SF, Antoniolli D, Comunello E, Cardoso LG, et al. (2006). Antiulcerogenic activity of crude extract, fractions and populnoic acid isolated from Austroplenckia populnea (Celastraceae). Z. Naturforsch. C. 61: 329-333. PMid:16869488   Balbach A (1980). A Flora Nacional na Medicina Doméstica. 2ª ed. Vide Plena, São Paulo.   Brüning R and Wagner H (1978). Übersicht über die celastraceen-inhaltsstoffe: Chemie, chemotaxonomie, biosynthese, pharmakologie. Phytochemistry 17: 1821-1858. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88719-1   Corrêa MP (1984). Dicionário das Plantas Úteis do Brasil e das Exóticas Cultivadas. Ministério da Agricultura. Instituto Brasileiro de Desenvolvimento Florestal, Rio de Janeiro, 134-135.   de Andrade SF, Lemos M, Comunello E, Noldin VF, et al. (2007). Evaluation of the antiulcerogenic activity of Maytenus robusta (Celastraceae) in different experimental ulcer models. J. Ethnopharmacol. 113: 252-257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.06.002 PMid:17629427   Ernst E (2002). Heavy metals in traditional Indian remedies. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 57: 891-896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00228-001-0400-y PMid:11936709   Farnsworth NR and Soejarto DD (1991). Global Importance of Medicinal Plants. In: Conservation of Medicinal Plants (Akerele O, Heywood V and Synge H, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 25-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511753312.005   Gollapudi BB and McFadden LG (1995). Sample size for the estimation of polychromatic to normochromatic erythrocyte ratio in the bone marrow micronucleus test. Mutat. Res. 347: 97-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-7992(95)90076-4   Gonzalez JG, Monache GD, Monache FD and Marini-Bettolo GB (1982). Chuchuasca - a drug used in folk medicine in the Amazonian and Andean areas. A chemical study of Maytenus leavis. J. Ethnopharmacol. 5: 73-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(82)90022-8   Gonzalez FG, Portela TY, Stipp EJ and Di Stasi LC (2001). Antiulcerogenic and analgesic effects of Maytenus aquifolium, Sorocea bomplandii and Zolernia ilicifolia. J. Ethnopharmacol. 77: 41-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00268-9   Hagmar L, Bonassi S, Stromberg U, Brogger A, et al. (1998). Chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes predict human cancer: a report from the European Study Group on Cytogenetic Biomarkers and Health (ESCH). Cancer Res. 58: 4117-4121. PMid:9751622   Hartmann A and Speit G (1997). The contribution of cytotoxicity to DNA-effects in the single cell gel test (comet assay). Toxicol. Lett. 90: 183-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4274(96)03847-7   Hartmann A, Agurell E, Beevers C, Brendler-Schwaab S, et al. (2003). Recommendations for conducting the in vivo alkaline Comet assay. 4th International Comet Assay Workshop. Mutagenesis 18: 45-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mutage/18.1.45 PMid:12473734   Jorge RM, Leite JP, Oliveira AB and Tagliati CA (2004). Evaluation of antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antiulcerogenic activities of Maytenus ilicifolia. J. Ethnopharmacol. 94: 93-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.04.019 PMid:15261968   Klaude M, Eriksson S, Nygren J and Ahnstrom G (1996). The comet assay: mechanisms and technical considerations. Mutat. Res. 363: 89-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-8777(95)00063-1   Krishna G and Hayashi M (2000). In vivo rodent micronucleus assay: protocol, conduct and data interpretation. Mutat. Res. 455: 155-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0027-5107(00)00117-2   Leite JPV, Rastrelli L, Romussi G, Oliveira AB, et al. (2001). Isolation and HPLC quantitative analysis of Flavonoid glycosids from Brasilian beverages (Maytenus ilicifolia and Maytenus aquifolium). J. Agric. Food Chem. 49: 3796-3801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf010294n PMid:11513669   Lippman SM, Peters EJ, Wargovich MJ, Stadnyk AN, et al. (1990). Bronchial micronuclei as a marker of an early stage of carcinogenesis in the human tracheobronchial epithelium. Int. J. Cancer 45: 811-815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.2910450503 PMid:2335384   Mitchelmore CL and Chipman JK (1998). DNA strand breakage in aquatic organisms and the potential value of the comet assay in environmental monitoring. Mutat. Res. 399: 135-147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0027-5107(97)00252-2   Niero R, Moser R, Busato AC, Yunes RA, et al. (2001). A comparative chemical study of Maytenus ilicifolia mart. reiss and Maytenus robusta reiss (Celastraceae). Z. Naturforsch. C. 56: 158-161. PMid:11302207   Oliveira DM, Silva GDF, Duarte LP and Vieira-Filho SA (2006). Chemical Constituents isolated from roots of Maytenus acanthophylla Reissek (Celastraceae). Biochem. System. Ecol. 34: 661-665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2006.03.002   Pugliesi GC, Andrade SF, Bastos JK and Maistro EL (2007). In vivo clastogenicity assessment of the Austroplenckia populnea (Celastraceae) leaves extract using micronucleus and chromosome aberration assay. Cytologia 72: 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.72.1   Ribeiro JC, Andrade SF, Bastos JK and Maistro EL (2009). Evaluation of the genotoxic potential of Austroplenckia populnea (Reiss) Lundell chloroform fraction from barkwood extract in rodent cells in vivo. Braz. J. Biol. 69: 1141-1147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842009000500019 PMid:19967186   Schabath MB, Spitz MR, Grossman HB, Zhang K, et al. (2003). Genetic instability in bladder cancer assessed by the comet assay. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 95: 540-547. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jnci/95.7.540 PMid:12671022   Schmid W (1975). The micronucleus test. Mutat. Res. 31: 9-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1161(75)90058-8   Silva JL, Silva RP, Jorge RM, Fátima Silva GD, et al. (2005). Avaliação da atividade antiulcerogênica da Maytenus truncata Reiss (Celastraceae). Braz. J. Pharmacog. 15: 30-35.   Singh NP, McCoy MT, Tice RR and Schneider EL (1988). A simple technique for quantitation of low levels of DNA damage in individual cells. Exp. Cell Res. 175: 184-191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4827(88)90265-0   Speit G and Hartmann A (1999). The Comet Assay (Single-Cell Gel Test). In: DNA Repair Protocols: Eukaryotic Systems. Methods in Molecular Biology (Henderson DS, ed.). Vol. 113. Humana Press, Totowa, 203-212. PMid:10443422   Tiberti LA, Yariwake JH, Ndjoko K and Hostettmann K (2007). Identification of flavonols in leaves of Maytenus ilicifolia and M. aquifolium (Celastraceae) by LC/UV/MS analysis. J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. 846: 378-384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.09.014 PMid:17011840   WHO (1991). World Health Organization. Guidelines for the Assessment of Herbal Medicines, Geneva.
2011
E. L. Maistro, Angeli, J. P. F., Andrade, S. F., and Mantovani, M. S., In vitro genotoxicity assessment of caffeic, cinnamic and ferulic acids, vol. 10, pp. 1130-1140, 2011.
Azizan A and Blevins RD (1995). Mutagenicity and antimutagenicity testing of six chemicals associated with the pungent properties of specific spices as revealed by the Ames Salmonella/microsomal assay. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 28: 248-258. doi:10.1007/BF00217624 PMid:7710293 Bickers D, Calow P, Greim H, Hanifin JM, et al. (2005). A toxicologic and dermatologic assessment of cinnamyl alcohol, cinnamaldehyde and cinnamic acid when used as fragrance ingredients. Food Chem. Toxicol. 43: 799-836. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2004.09.013 PMid:15811570 Brendler-Schwaab S, Hartmann A, Pfuhler S and Speit G (2005). The in vivo comet assay: use and status in genotoxicity testing. Mutagenesis 20: 245-254. doi:10.1093/mutage/gei033 PMid:15899933 Burke TR Jr, Fesen MR, Mazumder A, Wang J, et al. (1995). Hydroxylated aromatic inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase. J. Med. Chem. 38: 4171-4178. doi:10.1021/jm00021a006 PMid:7473544 Chung TW, Moon SK, Chang YC, Ko JH, et al. (2004). Novel and therapeutic effect of caffeic acid and caffeic acid phenyl ester on hepatocarcinoma cells: complete regression of hepatoma growth and metastasis by dual mechanism. FASEB J. 18: 1670-1681. doi:10.1096/fj.04-2126com PMid:15522912 Eastmond DA and Tucker JD (1989). Identification of aneuploidy-inducing agents using cytokinesis-blocked human lymphocytes and an antikinetochore antibody. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 13: 34-43. doi:10.1002/em.2850130104 PMid:2783409 Ferguson LR (2001). Role of plant polyphenols in genomic stability. Mutat. Res. 475: 89-111. doi:10.1016/S0027-5107(01)00073-2 Ferguson LR, van Zijl P, Holloway WD and Jones WT (1985). Condensed tannins induce micronuclei in cultured V79 1139 ©FUNPEC-RP www.funpecrp.com.br Genetics and Molecular Research 10 (2): 1130-1140 (2011) Genotoxicity assessment of caffeic, cinnamic and ferulic acids Chinese hamster cells. Mutat. Res. 158: 89-95. Fulcher RG (1983). Fluorescence Microscopy of Cereals. In: New Frontiers in Food Microstructure. American Association of Cereal Chemists, Ottawa, 167-175. Fung VA, Cameron TP, Hughes TJ, Kirby PE, et al. (1988). Mutagenic activity of some coffee flavor ingredients. Mutat. Res. 204: 219-228. doi:10.1016/0165-1218(88)90092-4 Graf E (1992). Antioxidant potential of ferulic acid. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 13: 435-448. doi:10.1016/0891-5849(92)90184-I Greenaway W, Scaysbrook T and Whatley FR (1987). The analysis of bud exudate of Populus x euramericana, and of propolis, by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Biol. Sci. 232: 249-272. doi:10.1098/rspb.1987.0073 Grunberger D, Banerjee R, Eisinger K, Oltz EM, et al. (1988). Preferential cytotoxicity on tumor cells by caffeic acid phenethyl ester isolated from propolis. Experientia 44: 230-232. doi:10.1007/BF01941717 PMid:2450776 Hanham AF, Dunn BP and Stich HF (1983). Clastogenic activity of caffeic acid and its relationship to hydrogen peroxide generated during autooxidation. Mutat. Res. 116: 333-339. doi:10.1016/0165-1218(83)90071-X Hirose M, Takesada Y, Tanaka H, Tamano S, et al. (1997). Carcinogenicity of antioxidants BHA, caffeic acid, sesamol, 4-methoxyphenol and catechol at low doses, either alone or in combination, and modulation of their effects in a rat médium-term multi-organ carcinogenesis model. Carcinogenesis 19: 207-212. doi:10.1093/carcin/19.1.207 PMid:9472713 Kanski J, Aksenova M, Stoyanova A and Butterfield DA (2002). Ferulic acid antioxidant protection against hydroxyl and peroxyl radical oxidation in synaptosomal and neuronal cell culture systems in vitro: structure-activity studies. J. Nutr. Biochem. 13: 273-281. doi:10.1016/S0955-2863(01)00215-7 Kawabata K, Yamamoto T, Hara A, Shimizu M, et al. (2000). Modifying effects of ferulic acid on azoxymethane-induced colon carcinogenesis in F344 rats. Cancer Lett. 157: 15-21. doi:10.1016/S0304-3835(00)00461-4 Kobayashi H, Sugiyama C, Morikawa Y, Hayashi M, et al. (1995). A comparison between the manual microscopic analisys and computerized image analisys in the single cell gel electrophoresis. MMS Commun. 3: 103-115. Kuroda Y, Yoo YS and Ishibashi T (1984). Antimutagenic activity of food additives. Mutat. Res. 130: 369. Lesca P (1983). Protective effects of ellagic acid and other plant phenols on benzo[a]pyrene-induced neoplasia in mice. Carcinogenesis 4: 1651-1653. doi:10.1093/carcin/4.12.1651 PMid:6317220 Lijinsky W and Andrews AW (1980). Mutagenicity of vinyl compounds in Salmonella typhimurium. Teratog. Carcinog. Mutagen. 1: 259-267. doi:10.1002/tcm.1770010303 Mosmann T (1983). Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J. Immunol. Methods 65: 55-63. doi:10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4 Munari CC, Alves JM, Bastos JK and Tavares DC (2010). Evaluation of the genotoxic and antigenotoxic potential of Baccharis dracunculifolia extract on V79 cells by the comet assay. J. Appl. Toxicol. 30: 22-28. doi:10.1002/jat.1467 PMid:19701884 Natarajan AT and Darroudi F (1991). Use of human hepatoma cells for in vitro metabolic activation of chemical mutagens/ carcinogens. Mutagenesis 6: 399-403. doi:10.1093/mutage/6.5.399 PMid:1665540 Natella F, Nardini M, Di Felice M and Scaccini C (1999). Benzoic and cinnamic acid derivatives as antioxidants: structure-activity relation. J. Agric. Food Chem. 47: 1453-1459. doi:10.1021/jf980737w PMid:10563998 Park YK, Alencar SM and Aguiar CL (2002). Botanical origin and chemical composition of Brazilian propolis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50: 2502-2506. doi:10.1021/jf011432b PMid:11958612 Park YK, Paredes-Guzman JF, Aguiar CL, Alencar SM, et al. (2004). Chemical constituents in Baccharis dracunculifolia as the main botanical origin of southeastern Brazilian propolis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 52: 1100-1103. doi:10.1021/jf021060m PMid:14995105 Resende FA (2008). Estudo da Atividade Mutagênica e/ou Antimutagênica da Baccharis dracunculifolia em Células de Mamíferos in vivo e in vitro. Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade de Franca, Franca, 95. RIFM (1976). Acute Oral Toxicity Study in Rats and Acute Dermal Toxicity Study in Rabbits. RIFM Report Number 2023, August 18, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey. RIFM (1997). Acute Dermal Toxicity Study in Rabbits. RIFM Report Number 29438, January 28, Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey. Salamone M, Heddle J, Stuart E and Katz M (1980). Towards an inproved micronucleus test: studies on 3 model agents, mitomycin C, cyclophosphamide and dimethylbenzanthracene. Mutat. Res. 74: 347-356. PMid:6782470 Salvadori DM, Ribeiro LR and Natarajan AT (1993). The anticlastogenicity of beta-carotene evaluated on human hepatoma cells. Mutat. Res. 303: 151-156. doi:10.1016/0165-7992(93)90016-O Sanyal R, Darroudi F, Parzefall W, Nagao M, et al. (1997). Inhibition of the genotoxic effects of heterocyclic amines in human derived hepatoma cells by dietary bioantimutagens. Mutagenesis 12: 297-303. doi:10.1093/mutage/12.4.297 PMid:9237777 Sekizawa J and Shibamoto T (1982). Genotoxicity of safrole-related chemicals in microbial test systems. Mutat. Res. 101: 127-140. doi:10.1016/0165-1218(82)90003-9 Sestili P, Diamantini G, Bedini A, Cerioni L, et al. (2002). Plant-derived phenolic compounds prevent the DNA single-strand breakage and cytotoxicity induced by tert-butylhydroperoxide via an iron-chelating mechanism. Biochem. J. 364: 121-128. PMid:11988084    PMCid:1222553 Sokal RR and Rohlf FJ (1995). Biometry. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, 175-205, 404-486. Soobrattee MA, Neergheen VS, Luximon-Ramma A, Aruoma OI, et al. (2005). Phenolics as potential antioxidant therapeutic agents: mechanism and actions. Mutat. Res. 579: 200-213. doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2005.03.023 PMid:16126236 Speit G and Hartmann A (2005). The comet assay: a sensitive genotoxicity test for the detection of DNA damage. Methods Mol. Biol. 291: 85-95. PMid:15502214 Sri BM, Rukkumani R and Menon VP (2003). Protective effects of ferulic acid on hyperlipidemic diabetic rats. Acta Diabetol. 40: 118-122. doi:10.1007/s00592-003-0099-6 PMid:14605967 Srinivasan M, Sudheer AR and Menon VP (2007). Ferulic acid: therapeutic potential through its antioxidant property. J. Clin. Biochem. Nutr. 40: 92-100. doi:10.3164/jcbn.40.92 PMid:18188410    PMCid:2127228 Tavares DC, Mazzaron Barcelos GR, Silva LF, Chacon Tonin CC, et al. (2006). Propolis-induced genotoxicity and antigenotoxicity in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Toxicol. In Vitro 20: 1154-1158. doi:10.1016/j.tiv.2006.02.009 PMid:16682170 Tice RR, Agurell E, Anderson D, Burlinson B, et al. (2000). Single cell gel/comet assay: guidelines for in vitro and in vivo genetic toxicology testing. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 35: 206-221. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2280(2000)35:3<206::AID-EM8>3.0.CO;2-J Titenko-Holland N, Windham G, Kolachana P, Reinisch F, et al. (1997). Genotoxicity of malathion in human lymphocytes assessed using the micronucleus assay in vitro and in vivo: a study of malathion-exposed workers. Mutat. Res. 388: 85-95. PMid:9025795 Uhl M, Helma C and Knasmuller S (1999). Single-cell gel electrophoresis assays with human-derived hepatoma (Hep G2) cells. Mutat. Res. 441: 215-224. PMid:10333535 Uhl M, Helma C and Knasmuller S (2000). Evaluation of the single cell gel electrophoresis assay with human hepatoma (Hep G2) cells. Mutat. Res. 468: 213-225. PMid:10882898 Yoo YS (1986). Mutagenic and antimutagenic activities of flavouring agents used in foodstuffs. J. Osaka City Med. Center 34: 267-288.
E. L. Maistro, Reply to commentary by Dr. Jürgen Reichling and associates on the article “Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of Rosmarinus officinalis (Labiatae) essential oil in mammalian cells in vivo”, published in Genetics and Molecular Research (2010); 9(4): 2114-2122., vol. 10. pp. 1095-1097, 2011.
Angioni A, Barra A, Cereti E, Barile D, et al. (2004). Chemical composition, plant genetic differences, antimicrobial and antifungal activity investigation of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L. J Agric. Food Chem. 52: 3530-3535. doi:10.1021/jf049913t PMid:15161226 Atti-Santos AC, Rossato M, Pauletti GF, Rota LD, et al. (2005). Physico-chemical evaluation of Rosmarinus officinalis L. essential oils. Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol. 48: 1035-1039. doi:10.1590/S1516-89132005000800020 Diab Y, Auezova L, Chebib H, Chalchat JC, et al. (2002). Chemical composition of Lebanese rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) essential oil as a function of the geographical region and the harvest time. J. Essent. Oil Res. 14: 449- 452. Faria LRD (2005). Pharmacological Validation of the Essential Oil from Rosmarinus Officinalis L. (Rosemary) - Anti- Inflammatory and Analgesic Activities. Master’s thesis, UNIFENAS, Alfenas. Flamini G, Cioni PL, Morelli I, Macchia M, et al. (2002). Main agronomic-productive characteristics of two ecotypes of Rosmarinus officinalis L. and chemical composition of their essential oils. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50: 3512-3517. doi:10.1021/jf011138j PMid:12033820 Katerinopoulos HE, Pagona G, Afratis A, Stratigakis N, et al. (2005). Composition and insect attracting activity of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis. J. Chem. Ecol. 31: 111-122. doi:10.1007/s10886-005-0978-0 PMid:15839484 Krishna G and Hayashi M (2000). In vivo rodent micronucleus assay: protocol, conduct and data interpretation. Mutat. Res. 455: 155-166. doi:10.1016/S0027-5107(00)00117-2 Lemonica IP, Damasceno DC and di-Stasi LC (1996). Study of the embryotoxic effects of an extract of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 29: 223-227. PMid:8731353 Tuberoso CIG, Satta M, Cabras P and Garau VL (1998). Chemical composition of Rosmarinus officinalis of Sardinia. J. Essent. Oil Res. 10: 660-664.
2010
E. L. Maistro, Mota, S. F., Lima, E. B., Bernardes, B. M., and Goulart, F. C., Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of Rosmarinus officinalis (Labiatae) essential oil in mammalian cells in vivo, vol. 9, pp. 2113-2122, 2010.
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Toxicol. 24: 483-500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pa.24.040184.002411 PMid:6203482   Burkhard PR, Burkhardt K, Haenggeli CA and Landis T (1999). Plant-induced seizures: reappearance of an old problem. J. Neurol. 246: 667-670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004150050429 PMid:10460442   Collins MA and Charles HP (1987). Antimicrobial activity of carnosol and ursolic acid: two anti-oxidant constituents of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Food Microbiol. 4: 311-315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0740-0020(87)80005-9   Damasco DC and Lemonica IP (1999). Embryotoxicity and antiimplantation effects of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) extract in pregnant rats within preimplantation period. Rev. Bras. Toxicol. 12: 47-54.   Faria LRD (2005). Pharmacological Validation of the Essential Oil from Rosmarinus officinalis L. (rosemary) - Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Activities. Master's thesis, UNIFENAS, Alfenas.   Gaiani TF, Carvalho JCT, Silva JMSF and Maistro EL (2006). Absence of clastogenic effects of the extract from medicinal plant Rosmarinus officinalis L. on Wistar rat bone marrow cells. Cytologia 71: 101-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.71.101   Gollapudi BB and McFadden LG (1995). Sample size for the estimation of polychromatic to normochromatic erythrocyte ratio in the bone marrow micronucleus test. Mutat. Res. 347: 97-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-7992(95)90076-4   Hartmann A and Speit G (1997). The contribution of cytotoxicity to DNA-effects in the single cell gel test (comet assay). Toxicol. Lett. 90: 183-188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4274(96)03847-7   Héthelyi E, Kaposi P, Domonkos J and Kernoczi Z (1987). GC/MS investigation of the essential oils Rosmarinus officinalis L. Acta Pharm. Hung. 57: 159-169. PMid:3673594   Hori M (1998). Repellency of rosemary oil against Myzus persicae in a laboratory and in a screenhouser. J. Chem. 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