Secondary metabolites

A modified acidic approach for DNA extraction from plant species containing high levels of secondary metabolites

M. M. Cavallari, Siqueira, M. V. B. M., Val, T. M., Pavanelli, J. C., Monteiro, M., Grando, C., Pinheiro, J. B., Zucchi, M. I., and Gimenes, M. A., A modified acidic approach for DNA extraction from plant species containing high levels of secondary metabolites, vol. 13, pp. 6497-6502, 2014.

Purified genomic DNA can be difficult to obtain from some plant species because of the presence of impurities such as polysaccharides, which are often co-extracted with DNA. In this study, we developed a fast, simple, and low-cost protocol for extracting DNA from plants containing high levels of secondary metabolites. This protocol does not require the use of volatile toxic reagents such as mercaptoethanol, chloroform, or phenol and allows the extraction of high-quality DNA from wild and cultivated tropical species.

Isolation of high quality and polysaccharide-free DNA from leaves of Dimorphandra mollis (Leguminosae), a tree from the Brazilian Cerrado

H. A. V. Souza, Muller, L. A. C., Brandão, R. L., and Lovato, M. B., Isolation of high quality and polysaccharide-free DNA from leaves of Dimorphandra mollis (Leguminosae), a tree from the Brazilian Cerrado, vol. 11, pp. 756-764, 2012.

Dimorphandra mollis (Leguminosae), known as faveiro and fava d’anta, is a tree that is widely distributed throughout the Brazilian Cerrado (a savanna-like biome). This species is economically valuable and has been extensively exploited because its fruits contain the flavonoid rutin, which is used to produce medications for human circulatory diseases. Knowledge about its genetic diversity is needed to guide decisions about the conservation and rational use of this species in order to maintain its diversity.

Mutagenicity, genotoxicity, and scavenging activities of extracts from the soft coral Chromonephthea braziliensis: a possibility of new bioactive compounds

R. M. Carpes, Fleury, B. G., Lages, B. G., Pinto, A. C., Aiub, C. A. F., and Felzenszwalb, I., Mutagenicity, genotoxicity, and scavenging activities of extracts from the soft coral Chromonephthea braziliensis: a possibility of new bioactive compounds, vol. 12, pp. 3575-3587, 2013.

Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that have a high density of biodiversity leading to intense competition among species. These species may produce unknown substances, many with pharmacological value. Chromonephthea braziliensis is an invasive soft coral from the Indo-Pacific Ocean that is possibly transported by oil platforms and whose presence can be a threat to a region’s biodiversity. This species produces secondary metabolites that are responsible for inducing damage to the local ecosystem. In the present study, extracts were prepared from dried colonies of C.

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