Maturation

Gene expression and enzymatic activity of pectin methylesterase during fruit development and ripening in Coffea arabica L.

S. M. B. Cação, Leite, T. F., Budzinski, I. G. F., Santos, T. Bdos, Scholz, M. B. S., Carpentieri-Pipolo, V., Domingues, D. S., Vieira, L. G. E., and Pereira, L. F. P., Gene expression and enzymatic activity of pectin methylesterase during fruit development and ripening in Coffea arabica L., vol. 11, pp. 3186-3197, 2012.

Coffee quality is directly related to the harvest and post harvest conditions. Non-uniform maturation of coffee fruits, combined with inadequate harvest, negatively affects the final quality of the product. Pectin methylesterase (PME) plays an important role in fruit softening due to the hydrolysis of methylester groups in cell wall pectins. In order to characterize the changes occurring during coffee fruit maturation, the enzymatic activity of PME was measured during different stages of fruit ripening.

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