κ-casein

Genetic polymorphism of the kappa-casein gene in Brazilian cattle

A. L. S. Azevedo, Nascimento, C. S., Steinberg, R. S., Carvalho, M. R. S., Peixoto, M. G. C. D., Teodoro, R. L., Verneque, R. S., Guimarães, S. E. F., and Machado, M. A., Genetic polymorphism of the kappa-casein gene in Brazilian cattle, vol. 7, pp. 623-630, 2008.

Frequencies of κ-casein gene alleles were determined in 1316 animals from the Brazilian Bos indicus genetic groups (Sindhi cows, Gyr sires, Gyr cows, Guzerat sires, Guzerat cows, Nellore sires, and Gyr x Holstein crossbreds) by means of polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis using two independent restriction nucleases (Hinf I and HaeIII). The genotyping of κ-casein alleles (A and B) is of practical importance, since the B allele is found to correlate with commercially valuable parameters of cheese yielding efficiency.

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