Research Article

Roles of functional NFKB1 and β-TrCP insertion/deletion polymorphisms in mRNA expression and epithelial ovarian cancer susceptibility

Published: September 10, 2013
Genet. Mol. Res. 12 (3) : 3435-3443 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4238/2013.March.11.6
Cite this Article:
Z.H. Huo, H.J. Zhong, Y.S. Zhu, B. Xing, H. Tang (2013). Roles of functional NFKB1 and β-TrCP insertion/deletion polymorphisms in mRNA expression and epithelial ovarian cancer susceptibility. Genet. Mol. Res. 12(3): 3435-3443. https://doi.org/10.4238/2013.March.11.6
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Abstract

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the leading cause of death among all gynecological cancers. Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) is involved in carcinogenesis and in the development of EOC. The β-transducin repeat-containing protein (β-TrCP) is a positive regulator of the NF-κB signaling pathway. Recent studies have indicated that the -94 ins/del ATTG polymorphism in the promoter region of the NFKB1 gene, and the 9N ins/del polymorphism in the 3ꞌ-untranslated region of the β-TrCP gene are associated with increased susceptibility to a variety of cancers. We examined a potential association between these two polymorphisms and EOC. Genotypes were determined for 187 patients with EOC and 221 healthy control subjects, using the MassARRAY system. We found a significant association between the -94 ins/del ATTG genotype distribution and EOC. The frequency of the -94 del ATTG allele was significantly lower in EOC patients compared to healthy controls. The NF-κB mRNA level in cancer tissue was significantly correlated with -94 ins/del ATTG genotypes. Compared to the ATTG1/ATTG1 phenotype, the NF-κB mRNA level was 2.089 and 1.257 times higher in the ATTG2 (insertion)/ATTG2 homozygote and the ATTG1 (deletion)/ATTG2 heterozygote, respectively. However, we found no evidence of association between the 9N ins/del polymorphism of the β-TrCP gene and EOC in this Chinese population. Based on these results, we suggest that the NF-κB -94 ins/del ATTG polymorphism is a risk factor for EOC susceptibility.

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the leading cause of death among all gynecological cancers. Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) is involved in carcinogenesis and in the development of EOC. The β-transducin repeat-containing protein (β-TrCP) is a positive regulator of the NF-κB signaling pathway. Recent studies have indicated that the -94 ins/del ATTG polymorphism in the promoter region of the NFKB1 gene, and the 9N ins/del polymorphism in the 3ꞌ-untranslated region of the β-TrCP gene are associated with increased susceptibility to a variety of cancers. We examined a potential association between these two polymorphisms and EOC. Genotypes were determined for 187 patients with EOC and 221 healthy control subjects, using the MassARRAY system. We found a significant association between the -94 ins/del ATTG genotype distribution and EOC. The frequency of the -94 del ATTG allele was significantly lower in EOC patients compared to healthy controls. The NF-κB mRNA level in cancer tissue was significantly correlated with -94 ins/del ATTG genotypes. Compared to the ATTG1/ATTG1 phenotype, the NF-κB mRNA level was 2.089 and 1.257 times higher in the ATTG2 (insertion)/ATTG2 homozygote and the ATTG1 (deletion)/ATTG2 heterozygote, respectively. However, we found no evidence of association between the 9N ins/del polymorphism of the β-TrCP gene and EOC in this Chinese population. Based on these results, we suggest that the NF-κB -94 ins/del ATTG polymorphism is a risk factor for EOC susceptibility.